Ƙamus

Bayani kan matakin nasarar da dalibi zai kai don samun lambar yabo ta ilimi (misali, digiri). Yakamata ya kasance a irin wannan matakin a tsakanin cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma (HEIs) a cikin ƙasa ɗaya.

Mai haƙuri / abokin ciniki yana da damar zuwa likitan kwantar da hankali ta hanyar turawa daga wani masanin kiwon lafiya (likita ko wasu).

Ka kuma duba Samun damar maganin jiki

Ikon a haƙuri / abokin ciniki or mai amfani da sabis da ake kira a mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali domin kima da magani. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na samun dama:

1. Samun dama ta hanyar sanarwa: The haƙuri / abokin ciniki yana da damar yin amfani da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ta hanyar sanarwa daga wani kiwon lafiya mai sana'a (likita ko wata).
2. Kai tsaye hanya: The haƙuri / abokin ciniki kai tsaye ya tambaya da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don samar da ayyuka (suna kiran kansu). Da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da 'yanci ta yanke hukuncin ayyukansu kuma ya dauki cikakken alhakin hakan. Hakanan, da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali yana kai tsaye ga marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki kuma yana ƙayyade waɗanda suke buƙatar a fannin jikikima / tsoma baki ba tare da sanarwa daga ɓangare na uku ba.
3. Kai kai: marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki suna iya miƙa kansu ga mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ba tare da ganin kowa da farko ba, ko kuma ba tare da an gaya musu su koma kansu ta hanyar a kiwon lafiya sana'a Wannan na iya dangantaka da tarho, IT ko sabis na ido-da-ido.

References

Ma'aikatar Health. Kai kai matukan jirgi zuwa musculoskeletal physiotherapy da kuma abubuwanda suka shafi inganta samun dama ga wasu ayyukan AHP. London, UK: Sashen na Health; 2008. download PDF. (Ranar samun dama 19 Satumba 2019)

Nau'in tsarin tabbatar da inganci wanda ke amfani da dukkan bangarorin bita da tantancewa gwargwadon yadda aka tsara su. Ana iya amfani da takardun izini ga shirye-shiryen ilimin ilimin motsa jiki ko kuma shirin bayar da sabis na jinyar jiki. Ana iya ba da ƙimar ilimin ilimi ga shirin ta hanyar wannan aikin.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Dokar aikin likita na jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don daidaitaccen tsarin kimantawa don amincewa / fitarwa na shirye-shiryen ilimin ƙwarewar ƙwararrun masu ilimin likita. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

Dangane da ƙa'ida, yanki ne na dokar gwamnati / ƙa'ida ko ƙa'ida wacce ke ba da izinin aikin jin jiki.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / yarda da masu warkarwa na zahiri. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

Ayyukan kulawa da kai na yau da kullun da ake buƙata suyi aiki a cikin gida da / ko yanayin waje. Ana iya rarraba su azaman asali ko kayan aiki.

1. Asali ADL (BADL) ya rufe yankuna kamar su sutura, cin abinci, motsi, banɗaki da tsafta.
2. Kayan aiki ADL (IADL) alhali ba muhimmi bane ga aiki yana bawa mutum damar rayuwa shi kaɗai misali cin kasuwa, kula da gida, sarrafa kuɗi, shirya abinci da amfani da safara.

References

Kasa, S. Kimantawar kulawa da kai: Ayyuka na rayuwar yau da kullun, motsi da ayyukan kayan yau da kullun. JAGS 1983; 31 (12): 721-726 Cibiyar Cutar Cancer ta Kasa ta Amurka Health. Cibiyar Cancer ta USasa ta Amurka Health. 2010. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

Matsalar mutum zata iya fuskanta yayin aiwatar da wani aiki.

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Rarraba Kasa da Kasa na Aiki, Rashin lafiya da Lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2001. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

Dubi Kayan tallafi da fasaha

Ayyukan ci gaba a cikin aikin likita sun hada da:

• babban matakin aiki, ayyuka, nauyi, ayyuka da iyawa
• na iya kasancewa, amma ba lallai ba ne, ya kasance yana da alaƙa da wani take na sana'a misali 'masani kan aikin likita', 'mai aikin likita na ci gaba', 'likitan aikin likita mai ci gaba' 'mai ba da horo sosai'
• yana buƙatar haɗuwa da haɓakawa sosai da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar nazari, ilimi, dabarun asibiti, halaye da gogewa
• yana haifar da alhakin isar da kulawa ga marasa lafiya / abokan cinikayya mafi yawanci tare da buƙatu masu rikitarwa ko matsaloli cikin aminci da dacewa kuma don sarrafa haɗari.

References

Rtungiyar ofwararren ofwararren Jiki. Ayyukan ci gaba a cikin aikin likita. Fahimtar gudummawar aikin ci gaba a cikin aikin likita don canza rayuka, ƙara independenceancin kai da ƙarfafa jama'a. (download PDF) London, UK: CSP; 2016. (Ranar shiga 1 Oktoba 2018)

Physungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Australiya.Matsayin Bayanin Matsayi na APA (PDF). Hawthorn, Ostiraliya: APA; 2016. (Ranar shiga 2 Yuli 2018)

A cikin kiwon lafiya, wani tsari ne da ake amfani dashi don koyo game da yanayin mai haƙuri. Wannan na iya haɗawa da cikakken tarihin likita, gwajin likita, gwajin jiki, gwajin ƙwarewar ilmantarwa, gwaje-gwaje don gano idan mai haƙuri zai iya aiwatar da ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullun, ƙimar lafiyar hankali, da sake nazarin tallafi na zamantakewa da kuma kayan aikin al'umma da za'a baiwa marassa lafiya. Hakanan yanayi yana iya zama batun kimantawa ta amfani da takamaiman gwaje-gwaje da matakai da kimanta sakamakon (misali saitunan kiwon lafiya na aiki).

References

Cibiyar Cancer ta USasa ta Amurka Health. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa ta Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Amurka. 2010. (Ranar shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Dubi Kayan tallafi da fasaha

Duk wani samfuri, kayan aiki, kayan aiki ko tsarin fasaha wanda aka dace ko aka keɓance shi musamman don inganta aikin nakasasshe '. Includeila su haɗa da kayayyaki da fasaha don motsi (misali sanduna, sanduna, tsattsauran motsi da kujeru masu keɓaɓɓu), don sadarwa (misali manyan littattafai), don kula da kai (misali masu koyar da aiki mai tsawo, kayan wanka), don aiki da ilimi ( misali tsarin software na komputa), don al'adu, shakatawa da wasanni (misali keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓu). Ana rarraba na'urori masu taimakawa a cikin ISO9999.

References

Standungiyar Tsarin Duniya. Kayan tallafi na mutanen da ke da nakasa - Rabuwa da kalmomin aiki. Bugu 6. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2016. (Kwanan wata damar 19 Satumba 2019)

Gwamnatin Amurka. Dokar Fasaha Taimakon (29 USC 3001 da seq.). Washington DC, Amurka: Gwamnatin Amurka; 2004. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

duniya Health Kungiyar. Rarraba Kasa da Kasa na Aiki, Rashin lafiya da Lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2001. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

duniya Health Kungiyar. Rahoton Duniya akan Rashin Lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

Dubi Kayan tallafi da fasaha

Mutanen da ke ba da aikin koyarwa ba ilimin gyaran jiki ba ne kuma waɗanda ke koyar da batun su a cikin shirye-shiryen ƙwararrun likitancin jiki. Misalan abokan haɗin gwiwa sune likitoci da masu gina jiki.

Dubi kuma: Faculty

References

Confungiyar Duniya don Magungunan Jiki. WCPT jagora don cancantar ƙwarewa don shirye-shiryen ilimin ƙwarewar ƙwararrun likitancin jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

Mutumin da ya bar ƙasarsa ta asali, ya nemi izinin zama ɗan gudun hijira a wata ƙasa, kuma yana jiran yanke shawara game da neman su.

References

Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Yarjejeniyar Dangane da Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira Labari na 1 (PDF). New York, Amurka: UNHCR; 1951. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

Abilityarfin mai yin aiki da hankali don yanke hukunci mai zaman kansa; buɗe don farawa, ƙarewa, ko canza maganin tsoma jiki. Yana nufin nauyin mai ƙwarewa don gudanar da ayyukanta na kashin kansa kuma ya yi aiki bisa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙwarewa a cikin tsarin dokar lafiya. Yawancin lokaci ana bayyana ikon mallakar ƙwararru a cikin doka, ƙa'idodi, umarni ko ƙa'idodin gudanar da aiyukan yi.

1. Clinical yanci: Nauyin mai aikatawa don yanke shawarar shirin baki da yanayinsa bisa ga ganewar asali cewa ya / ta ke yi.
2. management yanci: Nauyin mai ƙwarewa don gudanar da aikin sa a kashin kansa.
3. Professional yanci: yawanci ana fada a cikin dokar, tsari, umarni ko dokoki. Yana nufin nauyin ƙwararru don yanke hukunci game da gudanar da a haƙuri / abokin ciniki dangane da ƙwarewar ilimin mutum da ƙwarewarsa don gudanar da ayyukanta na kashin kai da yin aiki da ƙa'idodin xa'a da lambar ƙirar ƙwararru a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya dokokin.

References

Americanungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Amurka. Tsarin al'ada na Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki Ilimin Kwarewa. Washington DC, Amurka: APTA; 2004. (Ranar samun dama 19 Satumba 2019)

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Yankin kai. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 19 Satumba 2019)

Digiri a wannan matakin yawanci ana amfani da shi ne bisa ka'ida amma yana iya haɗawa da abubuwan da ake amfani da su kuma ana sanar da su ta yanayin binciken fasaha da / ko mafi kyawun ƙwarewar ƙwarewa. Ana ba su al'ada ta jami'o'i da manyan makarantun sakandare. Shirye-shiryen digiri na farko a wannan matakin yawanci suna da tsawon shekaru uku zuwa hudu na karatun cikakken lokaci a matakin jami'a. Don tsarin da ake ba da digiri ta hanyar tara kuɗi, za a buƙaci adadin lokaci da ƙarfi.

References

Educationungiyar Ilimin Kimiya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tsarin Ilimin Kasa na Duniya (PDF). ISCED 2011. Montreal, Kanada: UNESCO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 15 Oktoba 2019)

Kwatanta bayanai / aiki tare da mafi kyawun aiki. Ana iya aiwatar dashi tsakanin shirye-shiryen ilimi don sanar da kimantawa ta yau da kullun, ko akasin ƙa'idodin waje azaman ɓangare na tsarin amincewa / kimantawa.

Ikon yin wani abu, kamar gudanar da sana'a. Ya ƙunshi wasu ƙwarewa waɗanda ke tattare da iyawa.

Ikon mutum don aiwatar da aiki ko aiki. Yana iya haɗuwa da ƙarfin tunani da na jiki.

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Rarraba Kasa da Kasa na Aiki, Rashin lafiya da Lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2001. (Ranar shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Wani mutum, rukuni ko ƙungiya sun cancanci karɓar sabis ko dai kai tsaye ko a kaikaice daga likitan kwantar da hankali.

Abokin ciniki shine:

• mutumin da ba dole ba ne ya kamu da ciwo ko rauni ko rauni amma wanda zai iya amfana daga shawarwarin likitan kwantar da hankali, shawarwari na ƙwarewa, ko ayyuka; ko
• kasuwanci, tsarin makaranta, da sauransu waɗanda masanan ilimin motsa jiki ke ba da sabis.

Dubi kuma: Patient
Dubi kuma: Mai amfani da sabis

References

Americanungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Amurka. Tsarin al'ada na Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki Ilimin Kwarewa. Washington DC, Amurka: APTA; 2004. (Ranar samun dama 25 Satumba 2019)

Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Australiya da Metadata Rijistar Layi (METeOR) (Ranar samun dama 25 Satumba 2019)

Ya hada da yin nazarin isar da sakonnin likitanci don tabbatar da cewa ana aiwatar da mafi kyawun aiki kan ka'idoji bayyananne, ana aiwatar da canje-canje, a inda ya zama dole, da kuma lura da ci gaba da ci gaba.

References

Burgess R (Ed). Sabobbin Ka'idoji na Mafi Kyawun Aiki a Binciken na asibiti, Buga na 2. Oxford, UK: Radcliffe Publishing Ltd; 2011.

Hakkin mai aiki ya yanke shawarar shirin shiga tsakani da yanayin sa gwargwadon ganewar asali da suke yi.

Dubi kuma: 'Yancin kai

References

Americanungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Amurka. Tsarin al'ada na Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki Ilimin Kwarewa. Washington DC, Amurka: APTA; 2004. (Ranar samun dama 25 Satumba 2019)

Bayarwa, kimantawa da kimantawar ƙwarewar ilmantarwa a cikin saitunan asibiti. Shafukan ilimin likitanci na iya haɗawa da hukumomi, masana'antu, sana'a, saitunan gaggawa, kiwon lafiya na farko, da saitunan al'umma waɗanda ke ba da dukkan fannoni na tsarin kula da haƙuri / abokin ciniki (jarrabawa, kimantawa, ganewar asali, hangen nesa / shirin kulawa, da tsoma baki gami da rigakafi, kiwon lafiya gabatarwa, da shirye-shiryen lafiya).

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don bangaren ilimin asibiti na matakin shigar ƙwararru masu ilimin lissafi. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 22 Satumba 2011)

Masanin ilimin lissafi da memba na kwalejin ilimi wanda ke da alhakin ɓangaren ilimin ilimin likita na tsarin shigar ƙwararrun masu ilimin lissafi wanda yawancin masu ilimin lissafi ke gabatarwa a cikin yanayin asibiti..

Dubi kuma: Faculty

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don tsarin ilimin asibiti na tsarin shigar ƙwararrun masu ilimin kwantar da hankali. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 22 Satumba 2011)

Gudanar da tsarin asibiti ita ce tsarin da kungiyoyin NHS ke kula da ita don ci gaba da inganta ayyukansu da kuma kiyaye manyan matakan kulawa ta hanyar samar da yanayin da ingantaccen asibiti zai bunkasa (Ma'aikatar Lafiya).

Gudanarwar asibiti ya ƙunshi tabbacin inganci, haɓaka ƙwarewa da haɗari da kuma kula da abin da ya faru.

References

Lafiya ta Jama'a Ingila. Gudanar da Gudanarwar Clinical. London, Birtaniya. (Ranar samun dama 25 Satumba 2019)

Dubi Ka'idodin aikin asibiti

Kwararrun likitocin da ke yin aiki a wuraren sanya asibiti waɗanda ke kulawa da kimanta ƙwarewar asibiti na ɗaliban ilimin lissafi yayin ɗorawa da kuma ba da rahoto ga cibiyar ilimi mafi girma. (Zai yiwu kuma a san shi da mai kulawa na asibiti / malamin asibiti).

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don ɓangaren ilimin likitanci na ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren shigarwa. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 22 Satumba 2011)

Bayanan da suka hada da shawarwarin da aka tsara don inganta kulawar marasa lafiya wanda aka sanar da su ta hanyar nazarin tsarin shaidu da kuma kimanta fa'idodi da illolin hanyoyin zaɓuɓɓukan kulawa.

References

IOM (Cibiyar Magunguna). Ka'idodin Gudanar da Ayyukan Clinical Za mu iya dogara. Washington, DC: Jaridar Makaranta ta Kasa; 2011. (Ranar shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Hanyar rashin daidaituwa ta amfani da masu ilimin lissafi, da sauran masu aikatawa, don tattarawa da kimanta bayanai da yanke hukunci game da ganewar asali da kuma kula da matsalolin haƙuri. Dogaro ne da mahallin kuma ya ƙunshi ci gaban labarai don fahimtar ma'anar abubuwa da dama da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi aikin tunani, gami da:

• firam ɗin likitan ilimin lissafi na musamman game da mahallin, mahallin wurin aiki da tsarin kwalliya; kuma
• abubuwan haƙuri.

References

Higgs J, Jones MA. Yin shawarar asibiti da wurare masu matsala da yawa. A cikin: Higgs J, Jones MA, Loftus S, Christensen N masu gyara. Dalilin asibiti a cikin kiwon lafiya sana'a. Buga na 3. Boston, Amurka: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2008: 4-19.

Duk wani abu da ya kunshi bayanai (a kowace kafar yada labarai) wacce aka kirkira ko kuma aka tattara ta sakamakon gamuwa da kwararru, yanayin kulawa, ko magani daga likitan kwantar da hankali ko wani mutum da ke aiki a karkashin kulawar likitan kwantar da hankali. Hakanan ƙila ya haɗa da bayanan da wasu masu samar da lafiya suka ƙirƙiro ko suka tattara.

References

Rtungiyar Chartered na Physiotherapy. Rikodin rikodin rikodi. PD061 sigar 3. London, UK: CSP; 2016. (Kwanan wata damar 25 Satumba 2019)

Kwalejin Ilimin Jiki na Ontario. Ka'idodin aikin likita don masu ilimin motsa jiki: Ka'idodin aikin ƙwarewa - rikodin rikodi. Toronto, Kanada: Kwalejin Ilimin Jiki na Ontario; 2017. (kwanan wata shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Yankunan karatun da suka hada da kimiyyar kwantar da hankali ta jiki, kimiyyar likitanci da sauran kimiyyar da ake amfani da su kan aikin likitanci.

Rulesa'idoji da ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a waɗanda ke samar da wani ɓangare na tilas na aikin gwani. Za'a iya kafa su ta hanyar aikin likita kuma ana iya haɗa su cikin dokoki da dokokin ƙasa.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Nauyin da'a na masu kwantar da hankali na jiki da kungiyoyin membobin WCPT. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Ilimin hadin kai yana nufin lokutan da ɗalibai daga fannoni biyu ko fiye na kiwon lafiya da kula da zamantakewar suka koya tare, daga kuma game da juna yayin duka ko ɓangare na horo na ƙwarewarsu tare da manufar haɓaka haɗin kai yayin aiwatar da sana'arsu.

References

duniya Health Kungiyar, Tsarin aikin ilimin ƙwararru da aikin haɗin gwiwa. 2009, WHO: Geneva, Switzerland. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Dubi Aikin haɗin gwiwa na sana'a

Dabara tsakanin ci gaban al'umma don gyarawa, daidaita daidaito, da hadewar zamantakewar dukkan nakasassu. Ana aiwatar da CBR ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa na nakasassu kansu, danginsu da al'ummominsu, da kuma dacewa da lafiya, ilimi, sana'a da sabis na zamantakewa.

References

Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu, Duniya Health .Ungiya CBR: dabarun don gyarawa, daidaita dama, rage talauci da zamantakewar mutane masu nakasa: takardar matsayi tare. download PDF. Geneva, Switzerland: 2004. (Ranar samun dama 25 Satumba 2019)

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Tsarin zamantakewar al'umma. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Thearfin ikon amfani da ilimi, ƙwarewa da na sirri, zamantakewar jama'a da / ko ƙwarewar hanyoyin, a aikace ko yanayin karatu da haɓaka ƙwarewa da ci gaban mutum.

Bugu da ƙari kuma shine ikon likita don yin aiki lafiya da inganci a cikin kewayon mahalli da yanayi daban-daban na rikitarwa. Abubuwa da yawa zasu rinjayi matakin kwarewar mutum a kowane yanayi. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da, amma ba'a iyakance ga, ƙwarewar likitan ilimin lissafi, ƙwarewar asibiti, haɓaka ƙwarewa da ikonsu na haɗakar da ilimi, ƙwarewa, halaye, dabi'u da hukunce-hukunce.

References

Physiotherapy Hukumar Ostiraliya da Physiotherapy Hukumar New Zealand, Hanyar koyon aikin likita a Australia da Aotearoa New Zealand (PDF). 2015, Physiotherapy Kwamitin New Zealand: Wellington, New Zealand. (Ranar samun dama 18 Satumba 2019)

Tsarin Ingancin cancantar Turai don Koyon Rayuwa, Ofishin Bugawa na ofasashen Turai. 2008, EQF: Luxembourg. (Ranar shiga 2 Oktoba 2019)

A cikin mahallin ƙa'idodin ƙwararrun 'yanayin' ƙuntatawa ne ko iyakancewa wanda aka sanya akan aikin likita.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don Magungunan Jiki. WCPT jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / yarda da masu warkarwa na zahiri. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Ya tsara dokokin da ke kula da ƙungiyar gami da tsarin ƙungiyar membobinsu, da hanyoyin aiki. Wannan ya hada da ayyuka da nauyi na kwamitin zartarwa, kungiyoyin mambobi, yankuna, rukuni-rukuni gami da shirya Babban Taron da ake gudanarwa duk bayan shekaru hudu. Wannan Tsarin Mulki na iya kawai gyara ko soke shi ta hanyar ƙuduri wanda aƙalla 75% na dukkan ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa a Babban Taro.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Tsarin manufofin WCPT. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Maimaita ƙwararren masani ko ra'ayi na gwani ko shawara daga likitan kwantar da hankali.

References

American jiki Far Associationungiyar. Jagora ga Likitan kwantar da Jiki 3.0. Alexandria VA, Amurka: APTA, 2014. (Ranar shiga 18 Disamba 2019)

Ana amfani da CEUs a ci gaba da shirye-shiryen ilimi, musamman waɗanda ake buƙata a cikin lasisi ko sana'a mai rijista domin ƙwararren ya kula da kuɗin lasisi ko rajista. Tabbatar da kammala ci gaba da buƙatun ilimi na iya bayar da izini ta ƙungiyoyin takaddun shaida, ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru, ko kuma hukumomin lasisi na gwamnati. Za a iya ba da CEUs ga mai ɗauka azaman shaidar ilimi ko horo dangane da aiki.

References

Associationungiyar ofasa ta Duniya na Ci gaba da Ilimi da Trainingaddamar da Educationungiyoyin Ilimi.Matsayin IACET: Cigaba da Ilimin Ilimin (CEUs). McLean, Amurka: IACET; 2018. (kwanan wata shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

CPD tsari ne wanda mutane ke aiwatar da ilmantarwa, ta hanyar ayyuka da yawa wadanda suke kiyayewa, bunkasawa, da haɓaka ƙwarewa da ilimi don haɓaka aikin a aikace. masu ilimin motsa jiki su yi rikodin kuma su bi diddigin ayyukansu na CPD don ƙarfafa ƙwarewar ƙwarewar su da tabbatar da ci gaba da ƙwarewa.

CPE aiki ne na son rai, kwarewar ilmantarwa kai don neman ci gaban mutum da ci gaban zamantakewar sa. Sau da yawa ana amfani da kalmar daidai da ci gaba da ƙwarewar sana'a.

References

Tucker BA da Huerta CG, Ci gaba da Ilimin Kwarewa. 1984, Cibiyar Bayar da Bayanan Ba ​​da Ilimi, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Amurka: Washington DC, Amurka.

Mutanen da ke aiki a cikin ilimin ilimin lissafi don koyar da shirye-shiryen ilimin ƙwararru na ilimin likita.

Dubi kuma: Faculty

References

Confungiyar Duniya don Magungunan Jiki. Jagora don cancantar ƙwarewa don shirye-shiryen matakin ƙwararrun masu ilimin kwantar da hankali. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 22 Satumba 2011)

Abubuwan mahimmanci masu mahimmanci waɗanda likitan ilimin lissafi ke buƙata.

References

Yankin Turai na Confungiyar Duniya ta Duniya don Magungunan Jiki. Bayanin Kula da Lafiyar Jiki na Turai. Brussels, Belgium: ER-WCPT; 2003.

Dubi cancantar

Ofungiyar haɗuwa da halaye, halaye, da manufofi waɗanda suka haɗu a cikin tsari, hukuma, ko tsakanin masu ƙwarewa kuma ba da damar wannan tsarin, hukumar, ko waɗancan ƙwararrun su yi aiki yadda ya kamata a cikin al'adun al'adu.

References

American jiki Far Associationungiyar. Compwarewar Al'adu a Tsarin Jiki. Washington, Amurka: APTA; 2019. (Ranar shiga 18 Disamba 2019)

Iya aiki yadda yakamata a cikin al'adu.

Dubi kuma: Encewarewar Al'adu 

Daftarin aiki ne wanda ke gabatar da cikakken tsari don abubuwan ilimi da ayyuka na shirin gami da shirye-shirye da sakamakon kwas, abun ciki, koyarwa, koyo da hanyoyin tantancewa.

References

An karɓa daga: Majalisar Kanada na Shirye-shiryen Jami'ar Jiki. Jagoran Manhajar Shiga-da-Aikin Jiki na Ƙasa. Kanada; 2019.   

Bayyana duk hanyoyin da horo ko kungiyar koyarwa ke tsarawa da kuma jagorantar koyo. Wannan ilmantarwa na iya faruwa a cikin rukuni ko tare da ɗalibai ɗalibai. Zai iya faruwa a ciki ko a waje aji. Zai iya faruwa a cikin tsarin hukuma kamar makaranta, koleji ko cibiyar horo.

References

Rogers, P Taylor. Inganta Tsarin Manhaja a Ilimin Noma. Jagorar horo. Rome, Italiya: Kungiyar Abinci da Noma; 1998.

Americanungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Amurka. Misali na ofabi'a na Ilimin Jiki na Ilimin Kwarewa. Washington DC, Amurka: APTA; 2004 (kwanan wata shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Australiya da Metadata Rijistar Layi (METeOR) (Ranar samun dama 25 Satumba 2019)

Aiki mai kyau, wanda ILO ta bayyana a cikin Agenda na 2030 don Ci gaba mai dorewa, ya taƙaita burin mutane a rayuwarsu ta aiki. Ya haɗa da dama don aiki wanda ke da fa'ida kuma ya samar da kuɗin shiga mai kyau, tsaro a wurin aiki da kariya ta zamantakewa ga iyalai, kyakkyawan fata don ci gaban mutum da haɗin kan jama'a, 'yanci ga mutane su bayyana damuwar su, shirya da shiga cikin shawarwarin da suka shafi su rayuwa da daidaito na dama da magani ga duka mata da maza.

References

Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya. Aiki nagari: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya; 2019 (kwanan wata shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Kwarewar ilimin da aka bayar bayan nasarar kammala takamaiman shirye-shiryen ilimi a cikin manyan makarantu (a al'adance ta jami'oi ko kuma cibiyoyin da suka dace).

References

Educationungiyar Ilimin Kimiya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tsarin Ilimin Kasa na Duniya (PDF). ISCED 2011. Montreal, Kanada: UNESCO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 15 Oktoba 2019)

Ganewar asali a cikin aikin motsa jiki sakamakon sakamakon binciken asibiti ne wanda ke haifar da gano raunin da ke akwai ko yuwuwar lalacewa, iyakancewar ayyuka da ƙuntatawa cikin sa hannu da kuma abubuwan da ke tasiri yin aiki mai kyau ko mara kyau.

Dalilin tantancewar shine jagorantar likitocin kimiyyar lissafi wajen tantance hangen nesa da dabarun shiga tsakani ga marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki da kuma raba bayanai tare dasu. Idan tsarin bincike ya nuna binciken da bai dace da ilimin likitan lissafi ba, gogewa ko gogewa, masanin kimiyyar lissafi zai tura mara lafiya / abokin harka zuwa ga wani kwararren likita.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Bayanin maganin jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Dubi Lafiya

Kalmar da ake amfani da ita don bayyana sabis na kiwon lafiya, tallafi, da bayanan da aka bayar ta hanyar sadarwa da na'urorin zamani.

Dubi kuma: Lafiya

References

Cibiyar Sadarwar Authoasa ta Duniya ta Hukumomin Gudanar da Lafiyar Jiki. Rahoton WCPT / INPTRA aikin motsa jiki na aikin dijital aiki. Virginia, Amurka: INPTRA; 2019 (kwanan wata shiga 18 Disamba 2019)

Yawanci yana shirya ɗalibai don shigarwa zuwa karatun matakin digiri ga waɗanda ba su bi tsarin karatun sakandare ba wanda ke ba da damar kai tsaye zuwa shirin digiri. Shiga cikin shirye-shiryen difloma gabaɗaya yana buƙatar kammala karatun sakandare. Ana iya tsammanin abun cikin shirin ya zama na musamman ko cikakke fiye da waɗanda aka bayar a matakin sakandare kuma wannan ba tare da la'akari da tsarin tsarin shirin ba. Daliban galibi sun girmi waɗanda suke manyan shirye-shiryen sakandare.

Nau'in karatun na gaba za'a iya raba shi zuwa:

• waɗanda suka shirya don shiga cikin shirin digiri; kuma
• shirye-shiryen da aka tsara da farko don shigar da kasuwar kwadago kai tsaye.

Yawancin lokaci na shirin ana la'akari da shi daga farkon karatun sakandare kuma yawanci tsakanin shekaru biyu zuwa hudu. Hanyar shirin shine ilimin koyon sana'a da fasaha da kuma na koyon sana'a da fasaha.

References

Educationungiyar Ilimin Kimiya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tsarin Ilimin Kasa na Duniya (PDF). ISCED 2011. Montreal, Kanada: UNESCO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 15 Oktoba 2019)

Mai haƙuri / abokin ciniki kai tsaye ya nemi likita don ba da sabis (mai haƙuri / abokin ciniki yana nufin kansu) kuma likitan kwantar da hankali ya yanke shawara game da halinsa kuma ya ɗauki cikakken alhakin hakan. Hakanan, likitan kwantar da hankali yana da damar kai tsaye ga marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki kuma yana ƙayyade buƙatansu don gwajin likitan ilimin lissafi / kima da sa baki / magani ba tare da miƙawa daga ɓangare na uku ba.

Dubi kuma: Samun damar maganin jiki
Dubi kuma: Kai kai

Kalmar laima don tawaya, iyakance ayyuka, da ƙuntatawar shiga. Yana nuna mummunan ɓangarorin ma'amala tsakanin mutum (tare da yanayin lafiya) da kuma abubuwan mahallin mutum (abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli da na mutum) '. Abubuwan keɓaɓɓu sune asalin asalin rayuwar mutum da rayuwarsa, kuma sun haɗa da sifofin mutum waɗanda ba sa cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya ko jihohin kiwon lafiya, kamar: jinsi, launin fata, shekaru, dacewa, salon rayuwa, halaye, halaye na jurewa, zamantakewa asali, ilimi, sana'a, kwarewar da ta gabata da ta yanzu, yanayin ɗabi'a gabaɗaya, yanayin ɗabi'a, kadarorin halayyar mutum da sauran halaye, duka ko wanne daga cikinsu na iya taka rawa a cikin nakasa a kowane mataki. Abubuwan muhalli abubuwa ne na waje waɗanda suka haɗu da zahirin rayuwa, zamantakewar jama'a da nuna fifiko inda mutane ke rayuwa da gudanar da rayuwarsu. Za'a iya bayanin nakasa a matakai guda uku: jiki (raunin aikin jiki ko tsari), mutum (iyakance aiki) da kuma jama'a (ƙuntataccen sa hannu).

References

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Yarjejeniyar kan Hakkin Mutum Masu Maraha. New York, Amurka: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; 2006. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

duniya Health Kungiyar. Rarraba Kasa da Kasa na Aiki, Rashin lafiya da Lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2001. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

duniya Health Kungiyar. Rahoton Duniya akan Rashin Lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Rikici mai rikitarwa na aiki na al'umma ko al'umma da ke tattare da asarar mutane, kayan abu, tattalin arziki ko muhalli da tasirin su, wanda ya zarce ikon al'umar da abin ya shafa ko al'umma don magance amfani da albarkatun ta.

References

Dabarar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Duniya don Rage Bala'i. terminology. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR; 2017. (kwanan wata 26 Satumba 2019)

Ya haɗa da ayyukan da ake yi kafin bala'i waɗanda ake aiwatarwa a cikin mahallin haɗarin haɗari kuma suna dogara ne da ƙarar haɗarin sauti. Wannan binciken ya hada da ci gaba / inganta dabarun shirye-shirye gaba daya, manufofi, tsarin hukumomi, gargadi da hangen nesa, da tsare-tsaren da ke ayyana matakan da aka tsara don taimakawa al'ummomin da ke cikin hadari don kiyaye rayukansu da dukiyoyinsu ta hanyar fadakarwa kan hadura da kuma daukar matakan da suka dace a cikin fuskantar barazanar da ke tafe ko kuma wani bala'i na ainihi.

References

Dabarar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Duniya don Rage Bala'i. terminology. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR; 2017. (kwanan wata 26 Satumba 2019)

Guji kaucewa daga mummunan tasirin haɗari da haɗari masu alaƙa. Rigakafin yana bayyana ra'ayi da niyya don kaucewa mummunan tasirin tasiri ta hanyar aikin da aka ɗauka a gaba. Misalan sun hada da madatsun ruwa ko shinge wanda ke kawar da haɗarin ambaliyar, ka'idojin amfani da ƙasa waɗanda ba sa ba da izinin kowane yanki a cikin yankuna masu haɗari, da zane-zanen injina masu girgizar ƙasa waɗanda ke tabbatar da rayuwa da aiki na mahimmin gini a cikin wata alama girgizar ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci cikakken kaucewa asarar ba zai yiwu ba kuma aikin yana canzawa zuwa na raguwa. Wani sashi saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da kiyaye kalmomin da ragewa a wasu lokuta musanyawa cikin amfani ta yau da kullun.

References

Dabarar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Duniya don Rage Bala'i. . Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR; 2017. (kwanan wata 26 Satumba 2019)

Mayar da hankali kan yadda ya fi dacewa don dawo da karfin gwamnati da al'ummomi don sake ginawa da dawowa daga rikici da hana sake komowa cikin rikici. A yin haka, farfadowa ba wai kawai don haɓaka ayyukan ci gaba mai ɗorewa ba har ma don haɓaka akan shirye-shiryen agaji na farko don tabbatar da cewa abubuwan da suke shigowa sun zama kayan ci gaba.

References

Babban Kwamishinan 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. UNHCR Jagoran Gloamus na Sharuɗɗa, Yuni 2006, Rev.1. Geneva, Switzerland: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; 2006. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Shin an kafa kwamitin ne a ƙarƙashin doka / ƙa'ida ko Dokar iceabi'a don sauraron ƙararraki game da likitan kwantar da hankali inda cajin ya isa bakin ƙima game da rashin dacewar sana'a.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / yarda da masu warkarwa na zahiri. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Yanayin cuta ko mahaɗan mahaukaci tare da rukunin alamun alamomi da alamomin da suka shafi jiki kuma tare da sanannun ilimin ilimin halittar jiki.

Dubi kuma: Yanayin lafiya

References

Theungiyar Kula da Jiki ta Amurka. Jagora ga Thewarewar Magungunan Jiki. Buga na biyu. Jiki na jiki 2001: 8: 1; 9-744

Bambanci yana nufin samun mutane masu halaye daban-daban a cikin yanayin da aka bayar. Halaye sun haɗa da iyawa, shekaru, al'adu, ƙabila, jinsi, rashin asali, launin fata, addini, yanayin jima'i, halin zamantakewar tattalin arziki, da sauran abubuwan kamar, asalin ilimi, yanayin lafiya, sana'a da halayen mutum. Fahimta da kimanta bambance-bambancen dole ne ya kasance tare da kokarin hadin gwiwa don tabbatar da shigar da mutane daban-daban, kuma mutane suna kuma jin cewa suna da kima, girmamawa da tallafawa.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don Magungunan Jiki. Bayanin manufofin: Bambanci da Hadawa. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Wani digiri da aka tsara da farko don jagorantar cancantar bincike. Shirye-shiryen an keɓe su ne don ci-gaba mai zurfi da bincike na asali kuma yawanci ana bayar da su ne kawai ta hanyar manyan makarantun ilimi kamar su jami'o'i. Shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu suna kasancewa a fagen ilimi da na sana'a.

1. Kwalejin ilimi (bincike) - shine digiri wanda ke ilimantar da mutane su zama masu bincike. Yawanci ana kammala shi tare da gabatarwa da kare takaddar rubutu, takaddar karatu ko daidaitaccen aikin rubutaccen ingancin wallafe-wallafe, wanda ke wakiltar babbar gudummawa ga ilimi a ɓangaren binciken. Saboda haka, waɗannan shirye-shiryen yawanci suna dogara ne akan bincike kuma ba kawai a kan aikin kwas ba. Misalan sun hada da PhD, DPhil, DSc, EdD.
2. Ctowararren digiri - shine digiri Wannan yana ba da karatu a cikin ƙwararrun masu sana'a tare da ƙa'idodin ka'idoji masu mahimmanci kuma yana da asali na asali na ilimi don aikace-aikace a cikin ƙwarewar sana'a. Ana tsammanin ɗalibai za su ba da gudummawa ga ka'idar da aikin a cikin filin su. Misali DPT, DPhysio. Ana iya amfani da kalmar don bayyana matakin shigarwa cancanta in physiotherapy (misali DPT kamar yadda ake amfani da shi a cikin Amurka), ko ƙari digiri ko suna doctorate (misali DPT kamar yadda ake amfani da shi a cikin Burtaniya).

References

Educationungiyar Ilimin Kimiya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tsarin Ilimin Kasa na Duniya (PDF). ISCED 2011. Montreal, Kanada: UNESCO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 15 Oktoba 2019)

Takardun aiki tsari ne na rikodin dukkan bangarorin haƙuri / abokin ciniki kulawa / gudanarwa gami da sakamakon gwajin farko / kimantawa, kimantawa, ganewar asali, hangen nesa / shirin, sa baki / magani, mayar da martani ga sa baki / magani, canje-canje a cikin haƙuri / matsayin abokin ciniki dangane da sa baki / magani, sake dubawa, da fitarwa / dakatar da katsalandan da sauran ayyukan kula da marasa lafiya / abokin ciniki.

Dubi kuma: Record

References

Confungiyar Duniya don Magungunan Jiki. WCPT jagora don gudanar da rikodi: adana bayanai, adanawa, sake dawowa da zubar dashi. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Hakki na doka don aiki koyaushe cikin mafi kyawun sha'awar marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki / yawan jama'a da kuma kare su daga haɗarin cutarwa marar amfani ta hanyar yin aiki ko gazawa ta hanyar da ke haifar da cutarwa. Tsammani na doka shine likitan kwantar da hankali zai ba da sabis daidai da matakin horo, fasaha da cancanta.

References

Middleton R, White P. Menene ma'anar kalmar 'aikin kulawa' a aikace? Gabatarwar 2012; 18 (21): 31-2

Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a. Matsayin shigar gama gari gama gari 5: Ka'idoji don aiwatar da aikin kulawa. (Ranar shiga 16 Agusta 2019)

Chaungiyar Yarjejeniya ta Physiotherapy. Takardar bayani PD101: Aikin kulawa. London, UK: CSP; 2013. (Ranar shiga 29 Agusta 2019)

Rikici ko mummunan aiki. Ana iya bayyana rashin aiki a matakin jiki (rashin ƙarfi), mutum (iyakance aiki) ko kuma cikin ikon mutum ya aiwatar da matsayin zamantakewar da suka saba (ƙuntata shiga). Misali rashin motsawar motsi ana iya bayyana shi a matsayin matsala tare da tsarin tsoka ko aiki, ikon dagawa ko aiwatarwa a wurin aiki ko shakatawa.

Matsakaicin matakin yarda wanda dole ne a kai shi gaban ci gaba / shigarwa zuwa sana'a ko matakin ƙwarewa.

Dubi Matsayin ilimi

Amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa da sadarwa (ICT) don kiwon lafiya.

Dubi kuma: Aikin dijital
Dubi kuma: Fasahar Sadarwa (ICT)

References

World Health Organization. Lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; (kwanan wata damar 18 Disamba 2019)

Ƙididdiga suna rikodin goyon bayan Jiki na Duniya don maganganun manufofin waɗanda wasu ƙungiyoyi suka haɓaka kuma sun dace da ilimin likitanci na duniya. Suna da rinjaye mafi sauƙi a babban taro kuma suna samuwa ga ƙungiyoyin membobi don ɗauka, cikakke ko a wani ɓangare.

Shirye-shiryen matakin jami'a ko jami'a wanda ke ba daidaikun mutane don biyan mafi ƙarancin ma'auni (shigar da za a fara aiki kofa) don yin aiki a matsayin masu ilimin likitanci masu zaman kansu kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Bayanin manufofin Physiotherapy na Duniya: Taimako; kuma an san shi da kansa da/ko kuma an ba shi izini azaman yana kan ma'auni wanda ke ba wa waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri cikakken shaidar doka da ƙwarewa. A cikin wannan mahallin shirin shine ƙayyadaddun haɗakar darussa da buƙatun da ke kaiwa ga digirin da aka ba da matsayin amincewar hukuma na kammala shi. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyu na curricular da waɗanda ba na manhaja ba. 

Shirye-shiryen matakin shigar da likitan physiotherapist na iya kasancewa a digiri na farko (BSc PT) ko Master's (MPT), ko Doctorate (DPT); ba tare da la'akari da matakin lambar yabo na ilimi ba, matakin ko matsayin shiga wannan sana'a yana kama da haka. Yana da mahimmanci a rarrabe matakan shigarwa na likitan ilimin lissafi daga binciken tushen digiri na Masters (MSc) da digiri na digiri (PhD, DPhil, DSc, EdD). 

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Ilimi. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Duniya Physiotherapy. Tsarin ilimin likitancin likita. London, Birtaniya: Duniya Physiotherapy; 2021.

"Kudaden muhalli suna da alaƙa da ainihin ko yuwuwar tabarbarewar kadarorin halitta saboda ayyukan tattalin arziƙi. Ana iya kallon irin wannan tsadar ta fuskoki biyu daban-daban, wato (a) farashin da aka haifar, wato, farashin da ke da alaƙa da sassan tattalin arziki a zahiri ko kuma zai iya haifar da hakan. lalacewar muhalli ta hanyar ayyukan nasu ko kuma (b) farashin da aka ɗauka, wato, farashin da sassan tattalin arziki suka jawo ba tare da ko sun haifar da tasirin muhalli ba."

References

Kamus na Kididdigar Muhalli, Nazari a Hanyoyi, Jerin F, Na 67, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, New York, 1997. 

Ka'idar daidaito tana motsawa fiye da na daidaito (ana rarraba albarkatu iri ɗaya ga kowa ba tare da la'akari da bambance-bambance tsakanin su ba) don aiki zuwa daidaiton damar samun albarkatu. Adalci ya san bambance-bambance tsakanin mutane, kuma a wasu lokuta ana iya buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari don wasu mutane ko ƙungiyoyi.

References

Goddar M. Inganci da daidaito na samun sabis na kiwon lafiya a Ingila (PDF). Cibiyar don Health Tattalin arziki, Jami'ar York, Burtaniya; 2008. (Kwanan wata damar shiga 7 Agusta 2018)

duniya Health Kungiyar. Jinsi, daidaito da 'yancin ɗan adam, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Dubi Icswararren ɗabi'a da kuma Da'a Bincike

An cire farar hula daga wurin zama ta hanyar jagorancin soja saboda dalilai na tsaro na mutum ko bukatun halin soja.

References

Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka. Kamus na Soja da Ka'idojin da Aka Haɗa (PDF). Washington DC, Amurka: Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka; 2016. (Kwanan wata damar 16 Agusta 2019)

Ana iya ɗaukar kimantawa azaman na asibiti, ilimi ko sabis.

Tsarin aiki wanda mai ilimin motsa jiki ke yanke hukunci na asibiti bisa ga bayanan da aka tattara yayin gwajin. Hanya ce da ke buƙatar sake yin gwaji don manufar kimanta sakamakon don gano ci gaba zuwa cimma buri ko buƙatar gyare-gyare da canjin tsarin kulawa.

Dubi kuma: Evaluation

References

Americanungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Amurka. Jagora zuwa Gwajin Jiki na Jiki. Buga na biyu. jiki Far 2001: 81:1;9-744

Yankin Turai na Duniya Physiotherapy. Bayanin Kula da Lafiyar Jiki na Turai. Brussels, Belgium: ER-WCPT; 2003.

Binciken da kimantawa kan ingancin tanadi domin gano wuraren da za'a inganta. Kimantawa ya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• kimantawa game da batun, wanda ke mai da hankali kan takamaiman fanni ɗaya, misali ilimin kimiyyar halittu, kallon wannan batun a cikin dukkan shirye-shirye;
• kimantawa game da shirin, wanda ke mai da hankali kan duk ayyukan tsakanin tsarin maganin motsa jiki wanda ke haifar da digiri na yau da kullun. Ana yanke hukunci game da matsayin ilimin ilimi da ingancin damar koyo ga ɗalibai;
• kimantawa ta wata cibiya, wacce ke bincika ingancin dukkan ayyuka, ƙungiya, kuɗi, gudanarwa, kayan aiki da suka haɗa da laburare da IT, koyo, koyarwa da bincike;
• kimanta jigo, wanda ke bincika inganci da aiki a keɓance takamaiman jigo misali ayyukan ɗalibai.

Dubi kuma: Evaluation

References

Yankin Turai na WCPT. Bayanin Kula da Lafiyar Jiki na Turai. Brussels, Belgium: ER-WCPT; 2003.

Tsara kuma an gudanar dashi ne kawai don ayyanawa ko yin hukunci akan kulawa ta yanzu. An tsara shi don amsa: "Wace mizani wannan sabis ɗin ke cimma?" Matakan sabis na yanzu ba tare da la'akari da daidaitaccen ba. Ya ƙunshi shiga tsakani don amfani kawai. Zaɓin magani shine na likitan da haƙuri bisa ga jagoranci, ƙa'idodin ƙwarewa da / ko fifikon haƙuri. Yawanci ya ƙunshi nazarin bayanan data kasance amma na iya haɗawa da gudanar da hira ko tambayoyin.

Dubi kuma: Evaluation

References

Binciken Kasa Ethics Sabis. Bayyana Bincike. Jagoran NRES don taimaka muku yanke shawara idan aikinku yana buƙatar bita ta Kwamitin Ethabi'a na Bincike (PDF). London, UK: Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Marasa Lafiya; 2013. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Hanya don yin aiki a ciki inda ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya ke amfani da mafi kyawun shaidar da aka samo daga bincike na yau da kullun, haɗa shi tare da ƙwarewar asibiti don yanke shawara na asibiti ga masu amfani da sabis, waɗanda ƙila su zama marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki, masu kulawa da al'ummomi / jama'a. Valuesimar EBP, haɓakawa da haɓakawa akan ƙwarewar asibiti, ilimin hanyoyin sarrafa cuta, da ilimin cututtukan zuciya. Ya haɗa da yanke shawara mai rikitarwa da ƙwarewa ba kawai kan mafi kyawun samfuran da ke akwai ba har da halayen haƙuri / abokin ciniki, yanayi, da abubuwan da ake so. Ya gane cewa ayyukan kiwon lafiya na mutum ne daban-daban kuma koyaushe yana canzawa kuma ya ƙunshi rashin tabbas da yiwuwar.

References

Workingungiyar Aiki mai Tabbatar da Shaida. Magungunan Shaida-Shaida: Sabuwar Hanyar Koyar da Aiwatar da Magani. JAMA 1992: 268 (17); 2420-5 McKibbon KA. Aikin tushen shaida. Bulletin na Libraryungiyar Makarantar Kula da Lafiya ta 1998: 86: 3; 396-401

Sacket DL, Rosenberg WMC, Gray JAM da Richardson WS (1996). Magani bisa tushen shaida: menene kuma menene ba. Jaridar Likita ta Burtaniya 1996: 312; 71-72

Cikakken takamaiman tsarin gwaji wanda mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki yayi wanda ke haifar da rarrabuwa ta hanyar bincike ko, kamar yadda ya dace, zuwa mai magana zuwa ga wani mai aikin. Binciken yana da abubuwa uku: tarihin mai haƙuri / abokin ciniki, nazarin tsarin, da gwaje-gwaje da matakan. Ana amfani da waɗannan don sanar da tsarin tunanin asibiti.

References

Theungiyar Kula da Jiki ta Amurka. Jagora ga Thewarewar Magungunan Jiki. Buga na biyu. Jiki na jiki 2001: 81: 1; 9-744

Cananan rukuni na aikin motsa jiki wanda aka tsara, mai tsari, maimaitawa, kuma mai ma'ana a ma'anar cewa haɓaka ko kiyaye ɗayan ko fiye abubuwan da suka dace da lafiyar jiki shine makasudin. Motsa jiki ya hada da motsa jiki gami da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi motsi na jiki kuma ana yin su a matsayin wani bangare na wasa, aiki, sufuri mai aiki, ayyukan gida da ayyukan shakatawa.

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Dabarun duniya kan abinci, motsa jiki da lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2019. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Dubi Ayyukan ci gaba
Ka kuma duba Yanayin aiki
Ka kuma duba Kwarewa

Sashe ko rukuni na sassan da ke da alaƙa a cikin kwaleji ko jami'a da duk masu ilimin ilimi a cikin kwalejin ko jami'a.

1. Mataimakin bawa - mutanen da yin amfani da su bawa ba shine fannin jikibawa kuma wa ke koyar da darasin su a fannin jiki shirye-shiryen sana'a. Misalan aboki bawa likitoci ne da masu gina jiki.
2. Faculty (mambobin) - membobin ma'aikatan da ke cikin isar da matakin shigarwa fannin jiki shirin.
3. Daraktan ilimi na asibiti / mai gudanarwa - yana da physiotherapist kuma mai ilimi bawa memba, wanda ke da alhakin ilimi na asibiti bangaren physiotherapist shirin matakin shigarwa na kwararru wanda akasari masu aikin motsa jiki ke bayarwa a cikin yanayin asibiti.
4. Babban malamin ilimi - mutanen da suke aiki a cikin fannin jiki bawa don koyarwa fannin jiki shirye-shiryen ilimin sana'a.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don ɓangaren ilimin likitanci na ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren shigarwa. London, UK, WCPT. (Ranar shiga 22 Satumba 2011)

Oxford University Press. Fassarar Majiya na Oxford. Oxford, UK: Jami'ar Jami'ar Oxford; 2011. (Ranar shiga 9 Satumba 2011)

FGM, galibi ana kiranta da “kaciyar mata”, ya ƙunshi duk hanyoyin da suka shafi ɓangaren ko kuma cire duka na al'aurar mace ta waje ko wani rauni ga gabobin mata na al'adu, addini ko wasu dalilai marasa magani.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofi: Yin kaciyar mata, Burtaniya: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Likita mai gyaran jiki wanda ya kammala shirin matakin shigarwa na kwararru wanda ke basu damar duba marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki ba tare da turawa daga wani na uku ba misali likita.

Ka kuma duba Kai tsaye hanya da kuma Kai kai

Warewa don yin aiki ko 'ikon yin aiki' shine haɗakar likitan ilimin lissafi wanda ya nuna mallakarsa: ilimin da ake buƙata da ƙwarewar da aka samu ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin ilimin ilimin lissafi; damar sadarwa a matakin ƙwararru; da kuma damar iya sadarwa a cikin yaren / ake buƙata don kare jama'a. Warewa don yin aiki yana buƙatar cewa likitan kwantar da hankali ya sami 'yanci: hukuncin da ya gabata da ɗaurin kurkuku saboda laifukan da ka iya shafar wasu; aikace-aikacen horo na ƙwararru a cikin gida, ƙasa ko wata ƙasa; duk wata cuta ta cuta, cuta ko yanayin da zai iya shafar aikin.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don Magungunan Jiki. WCPT jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / amincewa da masu ilimin lissafi. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 18 Disamba 2019)

Wani yanki na karatu, bincike, da aikace-aikace wanda ke ba da fifiko kan inganta kiwon lafiya da cimma daidaito cikin lafiya ga dukkan mutane a duniya. Kiwan lafiya na duniya yana mai da hankali kan batutuwan kiwon lafiya na ƙasashe, masu ƙayyadewa, da mafita; ya ƙunshi fannoni da yawa a ciki da bayan kimiyyar kiwon lafiya da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin fannoni; kuma kira ne na rigakafin yawan jama'a tare da kulawa na asibiti na kowane mutum.

References

JP Koplan, TC Bond, MH Merson, KS Reddy, MH Rodriguez, NK Sewankambo, JN Wasserheit, don Consortium na Jami'o'in Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya. Zuwa ga ma'anar gama gari game da lafiyar duniya. Lancet 2009: 373: 1993-1995

Tasirin da aka nufa kan aiki (ayyukan jiki da sifofi, ayyuka, da sa hannu) sakamakon aiwatar da shirin kulawa. Manufa ya zama abin auna, mai motsa aiki, da iyakantaccen lokaci. Idan an buƙata, ana iya rarraba maƙasudin a matsayin na gajere da na dogon lokaci.

References

Americanungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Amurka. Jagora ga Likitan kwantar da Jiki 3.0. Alexandria VA, Amurka: APTA, 2014. (Ranar shiga 18 Disamba 2019)

An ƙirƙira don taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin membobi don aiwatar da manufofin Jiki na Duniya don haɓaka ingancin ilimin motsa jiki. Ba su zama tilas ba kuma albarkatun ne don taimakawa tare da aiwatar da manufofin kuma ba sa buƙatar jefa kuri'a a babban taro.

Wani lamari mai haɗari, abu, aikin mutum ko yanayin da zai iya haifar da asarar rai, rauni ko wasu tasirin kiwon lafiya, lalacewar dukiya, asarar hanyoyin rayuwa da aiyuka, rikice-rikice na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, ko lahani na muhalli Masu ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki na iya haɗuwa da haɗarin masu zuwa: Jiki (misali wutar lantarki, amo, zazzabi, ergonomic); Chemical (misali hydrotherapy sunadarai); Halittu (misali cututtuka masu yaduwa); Psychosocial (misali damuwar aiki, gajiya, aiki mai nisa ko warewa); Ungiya (misali tsara jadawalin aiki, al'adun wurin aiki); Muhalli (misali tsawo)

References

Dabarar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Duniya don bala'i Raguwa. terminology. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR; 2017. (kwanan wata 16 Agusta 2019)

'Kiwon lafiya' an bayyana shi a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na WHO na 1948 a matsayin yanayin cikakkiyar lafiyar jiki, zamantakewa da ƙoshin lafiya, kuma ba kawai rashin cuta ko rashin lafiya ba.

Dubi kuma: Shawarwar kiwon lafiya

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Tsarin mulki na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. [Gabatarwa zuwa Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Duniya Health Asungiyoyi kamar yadda Internationalasashen Duniya suka ɗauka Health Taro, New York, 19 Yuni - 22 Yuli 1946; sanya hannu a kan 22 Yuli 1946 daga wakilan Jihohi 61 (Official Records of the World Health Organizationungiya, a'a. 2, shafi na 100) kuma ya fara aiki a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1948.]. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1948 da aka sabunta 2005. (Ranar samun dama 30 Agusta 2019)

Kalmar laima don cuta mai tsanani ko cuta, cuta, rauni, ko rauni. Hakanan yana iya haɗawa da wasu yanayi, kamar tsufa, damuwa, ciki, ɓacin rai na haihuwa, ko ƙaddarar halittar mutum.

Dubi kuma: cuta

References

American jiki Far Associationungiyar. Jagora ga Likitan kwantar da Jiki 3.0. Alexandria VA, Amurka: APTA, 2014. (Ranar shiga 18 Disamba 2019)

Haɗuwa da tallafin ilimi da na muhalli don ayyuka da yanayin rayuwa masu dacewa lafiya. Dalilin inganta kiwon lafiya shine a baiwa mutane damar samun babban iko akan masu tantance lafiyar su.

Inganta kiwon lafiya yana wakiltar cikakken tsarin zamantakewar al'umma da siyasa, ba wai kawai ya ƙunshi ayyukan da aka tsara don ƙarfafa ƙwarewa da damar mutane ba, har ma da aikin da aka kai ga canza yanayin zamantakewar, muhalli da tattalin arziki don rage tasirinsu ga lafiyar jama'a da na ɗaiɗaikun mutane. Inganta kiwon lafiya, da kokarin hadewa da aka sanya a bangaren ilimi, ci gaban al'umma, siyasa, dokoki da ka'idoji, daidai suke da ingancin rigakafin cututtuka masu saurin yaduwa, rauni da tashin hankali, da matsalolin tunani, kamar yadda suke don rigakafin cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa.

Dubi kuma: Sanarwar lafiyar jama'a

References

WHO. Kundin Tsarin Gaggawa na Kiwon Lafiya (PDF). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1998. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya mutane ne wadanda aikin su shine karewa da inganta lafiyar al'ummomin su. Tare da waɗannan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, a cikin dukkanin bambancin su, sun haɗa da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na duniya. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya mutane ne da ke aiwatar da ayyukansu waɗanda babban burinsu shine inganta kiwon lafiya. Waɗannan ma'aikatan sun haɗa da waɗanda ke haɓakawa da kiyaye lafiya da waɗanda ke bincikowa da magance cuta (misali likitoci, ƙwararrun likitoci, ungozoma, masu jinya, masu harhaɗa magunguna, masu ba da magani na jiki) da kuma masu gudanarwa da masu tallafawa, waɗanda ke taimaka wa tsarin kiwon lafiya ya yi aiki amma waɗanda ba sa ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya kai tsaye (misali masu tsabta, masu dafa abinci, direbobi, jami'an kuɗi da manajan asibiti).

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Rahoton Lafiya ta Duniya 2006 - aiki tare don kiwon lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2006. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Matsala 'a cikin aikin jiki ko tsari azaman mahimmin karkacewa ko asara'; ita ce bayyanar wata cuta; na iya zama na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin, na ci gaba, na koma baya ko na tsaye, na tsoma baki ko na ci gaba, kaɗan zuwa mai tsanani.

Dubi kuma: tawaya

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Rarraba Kasa da Kasa na Aiki, Rashin lafiya da Lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2001. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Hadawa game da kimanta bambance-bambancen ne da samar da daidaito cikin dama da dama ga kowa ta cire wariya da sauran shingen shiga. Al’adun da suka hada da kowa sun bunkasa dama, samun dama ga albarkatu, murya da mutunta ‘yanci. Suna sanya mutane jin girmamawa, maraba da kimantawa ga waɗanda suke ɗaiɗaikunsu ko ƙungiya.

Dubi kuma: Diversity

Cututtukan cututtuka 'ana haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, parasites ko fungi; cututtukan na iya yaduwa, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, daga wani mutum zuwa wani. Cututtukan Zoonotic sune cututtukan dabbobi masu saurin yaduwa wanda zasu iya haifar da cuta yayin yada su ga mutane.'

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Batutuwan kiwon lafiya: Cututtuka masu cututtuka. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Jumlar da aka yi amfani da ita don bayyana nau'ikan fasahohi don tarawa, adanawa, dawo da su, sarrafa su, nazarin su, da watsa su ta hanyar lantarki.

Dubi kuma: Aikin dijital
Dubi kuma: Lafiya

Ofishin kididdiga na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tsarin kasa da kasa na ayyuka ISIC Bita 4. New York, Amurka: Ofishin kididdiga na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; 2008. (Ranar shiga 22 Maris 2010)

Sanarwar da aka ba da sanarwa shine yanke shawara don shiga cikin gwaji / ƙididdiga, sa baki / magani ko bincike, ɗayan da ya ƙware ya karɓi bayanan da suka dace; wanda ya fahimci bayanan sosai. kuma wanda, bayan yin la'akari da bayanin, ya yanke shawara ba tare da an tilasta shi ba, rinjayar da ba ta dace ba ko tilastawa, ko tursasawa. Sanarwar da aka ba da labari ya dogara da ƙa'idar cewa waɗanda suka cancanta suna da 'yancin zaɓan yardar kaina ko su shiga cikin gwaji / kima, sa baki / magani ko bincike. Sanarwar da aka ba da labari tana kiyaye 'yancin mutum na zaɓe kuma yana mutunta ikon cin gashin kansa na mutum.

Don samun ingantacciyar izinin marasa lafiya don kimantawa, magani ko shiga cikin bincike, dole ne a sanar da su game da dukkanin haɗari da haɗari masu fa'ida, fa'idodi da kuma yiwuwar sakamakon magani, la'akari da shekarunsu, yanayin motsin rai da ikon fahimta, don ba da damar ingantacce / sanarwar izini da za'a bayar.

References

Majalisar Organiungiyoyin Duniya na Kimiyyar Likita. Sharuɗɗan icalabi'a don Bincike na medabi'ar Halitta wanda ke jectsauke da batutuwa na ɗan adam. London, UK: CIOMS; 2002. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Rtungiyar ofwararren ofwararren Jiki. Ka'idojin Tabbatar da Inganci don isar da sabis na ilimin likita. London, UK: CSP; 2013. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Yankin Turai na Worldungiyar Worldasashen Duniya don Magungunan Jiki. Ka'idodin Tabbatar da Inganci na Ayyukan Kwarewa da Isarwa. Brussels, Belgium; 2018 (kwanan wata shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Professionalswararrun masana biyu ko sama da ɗaya suna aiki tare a haɗakar da hanya wacce ke haifar da sabbin hanyoyin aiki.

Aikace-aikacen sana'a daban-daban da aikin haɗin gwiwa ana yawan amfani dasu ta hanyar musayar juna.

Dubi kuma: Aikin haɗin gwiwa na sana'a

Dubi kuma: Fannoni da yawa

Mutanen da wataƙila aka tilasta musu ficewa daga gidansu don dalilai iri ɗaya da na ɗan gudun hijira, amma ba su ƙetare iyakar da duniya ta amince da ita ba.

References

Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. UNHCR: Ka'idojin Jagora kan Kaura Cikin Gida. New York, Amurka: UNHCR; 2004. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Classididdigar wuraren kiwon lafiya da kiwon lafiya; an rarraba shi daga jiki, ra'ayi na mutum da na al'umma ta hanyar jerin abubuwa biyu: jerin ayyukan jiki da tsari, da kuma jerin yankuna na aiki da sa hannu. Yayinda aiki da nakasa ke faruwa a cikin mahallin, ICF kuma ya haɗa da jerin abubuwan abubuwan muhalli.

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Rarraba Kasa da Kasa na Aiki, Rashin lafiya da Lafiya. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2001. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Wasu ka'idoji ne wadanda suke neman takaita illolin rikici. Yana kare mutanen da ba sa shiga ko kuma ba sa shiga cikin tashin hankali kuma yana ƙuntata hanyoyi da hanyoyin yaƙi.

References

Kwamitin Kasa da Kasa na Red Cross. Menene dokar jin kai ta duniya? Geneva, Switzerland: ICRC; 2015. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Aikin haɗin gwiwa na sana'a shine al'adar biyu ko fiye kiwon lafiya kwararru daga bangarori daban-daban na ilimin sana'a don isar da mafi ingancin ayyuka zuwa marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki, iyalai, masu kulawa da sadarwa.

Dubi kuma: Sana'a

Ilimi da ke faruwa yayin ɗalibai daga sana'o'i biyu ko sama suka koya game, daga kuma tare da juna don ba da damar haɗin kai mai tasiri.

Dubi kuma: Sana'a

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Tsarin aiki don ci gaba da ilimin ilimi da aikin haɗin gwiwa. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2010. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Groupungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararru masu sana'a daga wurare daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗu da ƙaddarar manufofin haɗin gwiwa ga marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki.

Dubi kuma: Sana'a

References

duniya Health Kawancen Aiki. Bayanin WHPA akan aikin haɗin gwiwa na sana'a. Ferney Voltaire, Faransa; WHPA: 2013 (kwanan wata 26 Satumba 2019)

Kwararru biyu ko fiye da ke yin tare tare cikin hadaddiyar hanya.

1. Aikin haɗin gwiwa na sana'a (ICP) - shine al'adar biyu ko fiye kiwon lafiya kwararru daga bangarori daban-daban na ilimin sana'a don isar da mafi ingancin ayyuka zuwa marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki, iyalai, masu kulawa da sadarwa.
2. Ilimin sana'a (IPE) - ilimi ne da ke faruwa yayin ɗalibai daga sana'o'i biyu ko fiye suka koya, daga kuma tare da juna don ba da damar haɗin kai mai tasiri.
3. Proungiyar masu sana'a - rukuni ne na ƙwararrun masu sana'a daga wurare daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗu tare suka haɗu a raga domin marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki wannan yana aiki tare abokan ciniki da iyalai su hadu tare a kafu a raga.

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Tsarin aiki don ci gaba da ilimin ilimi da aikin haɗin gwiwa. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2010. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

duniya Health Kawancen Aiki. Bayanin WHPA akan aikin haɗin gwiwa na sana'a. Ferney Voltaire, Faransa; WHPA: 2013 (kwanan wata 26 Satumba 2019)

Hadafin ma'ana na physiotherapist tare da mai haƙuri / abokin ciniki / rukuni na abokan ciniki / marasa lafiya, kuma, idan ya dace, tare da wasu mutanen da ke cikin haƙuri / kulawa na abokin ciniki, ta yin amfani da hanyoyin dabarun aikin likita da dabaru (haɗe da motsa jiki na motsa jiki; horo kan aiki a cikin kulawa da kai da kula da gida; horo kan aiki a aiki , al'umma, da lokacin hutu ko sake hadewa; dabarun farfado da manhaja; takardar magani, aikace-aikace, da, kamar yadda ya dace, kirkirar na'urori da kayan aiki; dabarun kawar da iska; hanyoyin gyarawa da kariya na zamani, hanyoyin warkarwa na lantarki, wakilan jiki da na zamani) don samar da canje-canje a cikin yanayin.

References

American jiki Far Tarayya Jagora zuwa Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki Yi. Buga na biyu. jiki Far 2001: 8:1;9-744

A Doka / doka shi ne:

• jiki ko tsarin dokoki waɗanda jama'a suka yarda da su kuma ana iya aiwatar da su ta hanyar tsari;
• dokar hukuma, ko umarni mai bayyana abin da za a iya ko ba za a yi ba ko yadda za a yi wani abu; ko
• umarnin da aka bayar daga sashen gwamnati / jiha ko hukuma wacce ke da karfin dokar.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / yarda da masu warkarwa na zahiri. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Mutum mai zaman kansa mutum ne, wanda bashi da lasisi / rijista kuma bai cancanci lasisi / rijista azaman mai ilimin lissafi ba.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / yarda da masu warkarwa na zahiri. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

1. Na'urar ilmantarwa - ilmantarwa wanda yawanci ake bayarwa ta hanyar ilimi ko cibiyoyin horo, tare da tsari ilmantarwa manufofin, ilmantarwa lokaci da ilmantarwa tallafi. Yana da niyya daga ɓangaren mai koyo kuma yana haifar da ba da shaida.
2. Ba na yau da kullun ba ilmantarwa - Siffofin ilmantarwa wancan na ganganci ko na ganganci amma ba a kafa su ba. Saboda haka ba shi da tsari da tsari fiye da tsarin ilimi na yau da kullun ko na yau da kullun. Ba sani ba ilmantarwa iya haɗawa ilmantarwa ayyukan da ke faruwa a cikin iyali, wurin aiki, yankuna na gari da rayuwar yau da kullun, ta hanyar kai tsaye, jagorancin iyali ko tsarin zamantakewar al'umma.
3. Tsawon Rayuwa ilmantarwa (LLL) - aiwatar da ci gaba ilmantarwa da kuma ci gaban mutum da ƙwarewa wanda kowane ɗaiɗaiku ke buƙatar shiga cikin lokaci na saurin canji. LLL ya haɗa ci gaba da haɓaka sana'a.
4. Ba na tsari ba ilmantarwa - ilmantarwa wannan ba ya samarwa ta hanyar ilimi ko cibiyar horo kuma yawanci baya haifar da takaddun shaida. Koyaya, yana da niyya daga ɓangaren mai koyo kuma yana da ƙirar manufofi, lokuta da tallafi.
5. Kai da kai ilmantarwa - mai zaman kansa ilmantarwa wannan dalibi ne ya fara shi.

References

Educationungiyar Ilimi ta Turai da Ilimi. Tabbatar da ilimin yau da kullun da na yau da kullun. 2010. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Educationungiyar Ilimin Kimiya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tsarin Ilimin Kasa na Duniya (PDF). ISCED 2011. Montreal, Kanada: UNESCO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 15 Oktoba 2019)

Gabaɗaya bayanai, ilimi, fahimta, halaye, dabi'u, ƙwarewa, ƙwarewa ko halayyar mutum ana tsammanin ya mallaki bayan kammala shirin ilimi.

References

Educationungiyar Ilimin Kimiya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tsarin Ilimin Kasa na Duniya (PDF). ISCED 2011. Montreal, Kanada: UNESCO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 15 Oktoba 2019)

Kungiyar da dokar ƙasa ko ta jiha ta nada don ta ɗauki nauyin lasisi / rajista da kula da masu aikin likita.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don Magungunan Jiki.WCPT jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / yarda da masu warkarwa na zahiri. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

An ba da izini na hukuma daga hukuma a kan shekara-shekara ko in ba haka ba takamaiman lokacin don aiwatar da sana'ar gyaran jiki kuma ya dogara da sanarwar da mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki ya bayar cewa zai ci gaba da haɗuwa da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don lasisi / rijista.

1. SakeLasisi/ sake-rajista - biyan bukatun don kiyayewa akan rijistar da zai iya haɗawa da jarrabawa na shaidar ci gaba da haɓaka sana'a, wanda ya dace da ƙa'idodin da (ƙasa) mai iko don kiyayewa rajista ko na iya buƙatar biyan kuɗi kawai.
2. License/rajista/tsari list - shi ne kundin adireshi na masu kwantar da hankali a cikin ƙasa / jihar da aka kiyaye ta lasisi /hukumar mulki.

Dubi kuma: Regulation

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / yarda da masu warkarwa na zahiri. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

An yi amfani dashi don bayyana nauyin ƙwararru don gudanar da aikin sa a karan kansa.

References

American jiki Far Associationungiyar. Misali na ofabi'a na Ilimin Jiki na Ilimin Kwarewa. Washington DC, Amurka: APTA; 2004. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Jigilar kaya ko tallafi na kaya, wanda ya haɗa da ɗagawa, sanya ƙasa, turawa, ja, ɗaukewa ko motsi, kuma yana nufin abubuwa marasa rai da abubuwa masu rai ko mutane.

References

Health & Tsaron Tsaro. Sarrafa hannu. Kulawa da hannu Dokokin Ayyuka na 1992 (kamar yadda aka gyara). Jagora kan Ka'idoji L23. 3rd ed. London, UK: Littattafan HSE; 2004.

Digiri na ilimi da aka ba wa mutanen da suka yi karatu wanda ke nuna ƙwarewa ko cikakken tsari na takamaiman fannin karatu ko fannin ƙwarewar sana'a. A cikin yankin da aka yi karatun, ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun suna da cikakkiyar masaniya game da ƙwararren masaniyar ka'idoji da batutuwa masu amfani; ƙwarewar tsari mai girma a cikin bincike, kimantawa mai mahimmanci da / ko aikace-aikacen ƙwararru; da damar magance matsaloli masu rikitarwa da tunani mai tsauri da kuma cin gashin kai. Shirye-shiryen a wannan matakin na iya samun ingantaccen bangaren bincike amma har yanzu bai kai ga samun cancantar digiri na uku ba. Yawanci, shirye-shirye a wannan matakin suna da ƙa'idar al'ada amma suna iya haɗawa da abubuwanda ake amfani dasu kuma ana sanar dasu ta yanayin binciken fasaha da / ko mafi kyawun ƙwarewar ƙwarewa. A al'adance jami'o'i da sauran manyan makarantun ke bayar da su.

References

Tsarin cancantar Australiya (AQF) Kwamitin Shawara. Cancantar AQF. 2013. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Educationungiyar Ilimin Kimiya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tsarin Ilimin Kasa na Duniya (PDF). ISCED 2011. Montreal, Kanada: UNESCO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 15 Oktoba 2019)

Dubi Kungiyar membobin WCPT (MO)

Oraya ko fiye da ɗaya horo na aiki tare tare. Ya haɗa da fasahohi da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar inda ake ba da gudummawar daban-daban a keɓe da kuma ƙwarewar sana'o'in tare. Wannan hanyar ta fahimci mahimmancin fannoni daban-daban kuma ya haɗa da ƙwararrun masu aiki a cikin iyakokin sana'arsu zuwa maƙasudin takamaiman ladabi yayin fahimtar mahimman gudummawa daga wasu fannoni.

Dubi kuma: Aikin ƙwararrun masu horo
Dubi kuma: Aikin haɗin gwiwa na sana'a

References

Yankin Turai na Confungiyar Worldasashen Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin Kula da Lafiyar Jiki na Turai. Brussels, Belgium: ER-WCPT; 2003.

Manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan marasa yaduwa sune cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kansar, cututtukan numfashi na yau da kullun da ciwon sukari tare da mafi yawan cututtukan cuta da mace-mace kuma waɗannan suna raba manyan abubuwa haɗari huɗu da za'a iya sauyawa: abinci mara kyau, shan taba, amfani da giya mai cutarwa da rashin motsa jiki. Akwai wasu mahimman NCDs, kamar su koda, endocrin, neurological (misali farfadiya, autism, Alzheimer da cututtukan Parkinson), haematological (misali haemoglobinopathies kamar thalessemia da sickle cell anemia), hanta, gastroenterological, musculoskeletal, fata da cututtukan baki, da rikice-rikice na kwayoyin halitta wanda na iya shafar mutane ko dai su kaɗai ko kuma haɗarin cuta. Hakanan ana bukatar a ba da larurar rashin lafiyar hankali, raunin gani da ji, da kuma sakamakon dogon lokaci na cututtukan da ake iya kamuwa da su, tashin hankali da sauran raunuka.

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka na Duniya don Rigakafin da Kula da Cututtukan Cututtuka 2013-2020 (PDF). Geneva, Switzerland; 2013. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

duniya Health Kungiyar. Cututtuka marasa yaduwa. Takardar gaskiya. An sabunta Janairu 2015. Geneva, Switzerland; 2015. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Kwarewar sana'a wacce a ciki mutane, kungiyoyi, da kungiyoyi suke kokarin neman tabbatar da cewa babu wani (gami da marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki, masu kulawa, abokan aiki, ko ɗalibai) ko dai kai tsaye ko kuma kai tsaye ba tare da kulawa fiye da yadda wasu suke ba, ko kuma za a bi da shi. yanayi iri ɗaya ko makamancin haka, bisa la'akari da shekaru, launi, ƙa'ida, hukuncin laifi, al'ada, nakasa, ƙabila ko asalin ƙasa, jinsi, matsayin aure, yanayin lafiya, lafiyar hankali, ƙasa, bayyanar jiki, imani na siyasa, launin fata, addini, alhakin masu dogaro, asalin jima'i, yanayin jima'i, ko ajin zaman jama'a.

References

Yankin Turai na Confungiyar Duniya ta Duniya don Magungunan Jiki.Bayanin Kula da Lafiyar Jiki na Turai. Brussels, Belgium: ER-WCPT; 2003.

Organizedungiyace mai tsari wacce take aiki kai tsaye daga, kuma baya wakiltar, gwamnati ko jiha. Ana amfani da wannan kalmar ga ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da abubuwan jin ƙai da na ɗan adam.

References

Babban Kwamishinan 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. UNHCR Jagoran Gloamus na Sharuɗɗa, Yuni 2006, Rev.1. Geneva, Switzerland: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; 2006. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Mutumin da ke karɓar maganin jiki da tsoma baki kai tsaye. Mutumin da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya karɓi alhakin magani da / ko kulawa. Hakanan ana iya kiran mutanen da suka karɓi maganin cikin jiki azaman abokan ciniki ko masu amfani da sabis.

Dubi kuma: Abokin ciniki

Dubi kuma: Mai amfani da Sabis

References

Americanungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Amurka. Misali na ofabi'a na Ilimin Jiki na Ilimin Kwarewa. Washington DC, Amurka: APTA; 2004. (Ranar shiga 25 Satumba 2019)

Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiyar Jama'a da Lafiyar Jama'a ta Australiya (METeOR) (Ranar samun dama 25 Satumba 2019)

An ayyana azaman kowane motsi na jiki wanda ƙwayoyin ƙashi suke samarwa wanda ke buƙatar kashe kuzari.

References

Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christensen GM. Ayyukan jiki, motsa jiki, da lafiyar jiki: ma'anoni da rarrabewa don kiwon lafiya-daga bincike. Public Health Rahotanni, 1985, 100: 126-131

Kwararren da yayi nasarar kammala shirin matakin shigowar kwararru wanda zai basu damar ganowa da kuma kara ingancin rayuwa da kuma karfin motsawar aiki, a tsakanin bangarorin ci gaba, rigakafin, kiyayewa, sa baki / magani da gyara. Wannan ya ƙunshi jin daɗin jiki, halayyar mutum, na motsin rai da zamantakewa. Yin aikin kwantar da hankali na jiki ya haɗa da hulɗa tsakanin mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki, marasa lafiya ko abokan ciniki, iyalai, masu ba da kulawa, sauran masu ba da kiwon lafiya da al'ummomi, a cikin tsarin kimanta ƙarfin motsi da kafa yarjejeniya da manufofin da aka yarda da su ta hanyar amfani da ilimi da ƙwarewa ta musamman ga masu warkarwa na jiki. . Ificationwarewar sana'a ta farko, wanda aka samo a kowace ƙasa, yana wakiltar kammala tsarin karatun wanda ya cancanci mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki don amfani da taken ƙwararru da kuma yin aiki azaman ƙwararren masani.

Taken sana'a da kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita don bayyana aikin sana'a ya bambanta kuma ya dogara da tushen tarihin ƙwarewar a kowace ƙasa. Sunaye da kalmomin da aka fi amfani da su gabaɗaya sune 'maganin jiki', 'ilimin lissafi' da 'mai kwantar da hankali na zahiri', 'likitan kwantar da hankali'.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don ilimin ƙwararrun likitancin ilimin ƙwarewar shigarwa. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin WCPT: Bayanin maganin jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Kariyar taken. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Sabis ga mutane da jama'a don haɓakawa, kiyayewa da dawo da matsakaicin motsi da ikon aiki a tsawon rayuwa. An bayyana magungunan jiki sosai a cikin WCPT's 'Bayanin Magungunan Jiki'.

Taken sana'a da kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita don bayyana aikin sana'a ya bambanta kuma ya dogara da tushen tarihin ƙwarewar a kowace ƙasa. Takaddun taken da aka fi amfani dasu gabaɗaya sune 'fannin jiki','physiotherapy'da'mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali','physiotherapist'.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Bayanin maganin jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Kariyar taken. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Takardar aiki (a kowace kafofin watsa labaru) wanda ya haɗa da dukkan fannoni na kulawa da haƙuri / abokin ciniki / gudanarwa gami da sakamakon gwajin farko / kima da kimantawa, ganewar asali, hangen nesa, shirin kulawa / shiga tsakani / jiyya, tsoma baki / jiyya, amsawa ga ayyukan shiga / magani, canje-canje a cikin haƙuri / abokin ciniki matsayi dangane da shisshigi / magani, sake-jarrabawa, da fitarwa / katsewa na shiga tsakani da sauran haƙuri / abokin ciniki management ayyukan. Rikodin lafiyar jiki na iya zama wani ɓangare na cikakken rikodin.

Dubi kuma: Rikodin asibiti

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. WCPT jagora don gudanar da rikodi: adana bayanai, adanawa, sake dawowa da zubar dashi. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Definedayyadadden yanki na aikin gyaran jiki wanda aungiyar Memberungiyar ta amince da shi bisa ƙa'ida wanda a ciki mai yuwuwa ne ga mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki ya ci gaba da nuna matakan ilimi da ƙwarewa mafi girma.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Kwarewar ilimin likitancin jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Dubi Mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Dubi jiki far

Bayanin da ke ƙayyade maƙasudai, matakin da aka yi hasashen ingantawa mafi kyau, takamaiman ayyukan da za a yi amfani da su, da kuma tsawan lokacin da aka tsara da kuma yawan ayyukan da ake buƙata don cimma burin da sakamakon..

References

Jagora ga Likitan kwantar da Jiki 3.0. Alexandria, VA: Ba'amurke jiki Far Associationungiya; 2014. Akwai a: (Ranar shiga 18 Disamba 2019).

Yi rikodin ra'ayin da ƙungiyar ta amince da su game da batutuwan da suka shafi aikin physiotherapy na duniya. An tsara su don amfani da su ta Duniya Physiotherapy, ƙungiyoyin membobinta da waɗanda ke son ci gaba da haɓakawa physiotherapy da inganta kiwon lafiya. Ana sa ran ƙungiyoyin membobi za su haɓaka da amfani da su, lokacin da ya dace, tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi, gami da gwamnatocin ƙasa, don tallafawa ci gaban manufofin ƙasa. Suna da rinjaye mafi sauƙi a babban taro kuma suna samuwa ga ƙungiyoyin membobi don karɓo, cikakke ko a sashi.

Saitunan kula da lafiya masu tsada masu tallafawa ƙwarewa da aiki mai kyau, suna da iko don jan hankali da riƙe ma'aikata da haɓaka gamsuwa da haƙuri, aminci da sakamako. A halaye irin waɗannan saitunan:

1. tabbatar da lafiya, aminci da jin daɗin ma'aikata;
2. tallafawa ingancin kulawa da haƙuri;
3. inganta kwazo, yawan aiki da kwazon mutane da kungiyoyi.

References

ICN, FIP, IHF, WCPT, FDI, WMA. Kamfen Mai Kyakkyawan Yanayi (PPE). Bayanin kamfe. Geneva, Switzerland: 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Global Ma'aikatan Lafiya Kawance. Kamfen Mai Kyakkyawan Yanayi (PPE). Geneva, Switzerland; 2011. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Wannan ya hada da abubuwan ilimantarwa na ilimi a karkashin kulawar likitocin da suka dace da bot asibiti da wadanda ba a asibiti na ilimin motsa jiki ba.  

Duniya Physiotherapy. Tsarin ilimin likitancin likita. London, Birtaniya: Duniya Physiotherapy; 2021.

Gudanarwa, haɓakawa, da wadatarwa (kuɗi da ɗan adam) na gudanar da ayyukan da ke bin ƙa'ida da doka jagororin.

References

American jiki Far Associationungiyar. Misali na ofabi'a na Ilimin Jiki na Ilimin Kwarewa. Washington DC, Amurka: APTA; 2004. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Yanayin da masu koyar da aikin likita ke motsa jiki. Wannan ya hada da, amma ba'a iyakance shi zuwa: asibitoci ba; gidajen kulawa; cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na aiki; asibitoci marasa lafiya; ofisoshin masu ilimin lissafi masu zaman kansu, ayyuka, dakunan shan magani; shirye-shiryen gyaran al'umma; saitunan al'umma gami da cibiyoyin kula da lafiya na farko, gidajen mutum, da wuraren saiti; cibiyoyin ilimi da bincike; kulab ɗin motsa jiki, kulab ɗin kiwon lafiya, wasan motsa jiki da kuma wuraren shakatawa; masu kula da asibiti; gidajen yari; saitunan jama'a (misali manyan kasuwannin kasuwanci) don inganta kiwon lafiya; wuraren gyara da gidajen zama; makarantu, gami da makarantun gaba da makarantu na musamman; manyan cibiyoyin dan kasa; cibiyoyin wasanni / kungiyoyin wasanni; wurin aiki / kamfanoni.

'Shugabanci"yana da ma'anoni da yawa a cikin mahallin fannin jiki:

1. Rubuta (yi) - saiti daga shirin atisaye ko wasu ayyuka, kamar su matsayi, masaukai na aiki, kayan taimakon da za'ayi amfani dasu haƙuri / abokin ciniki da / ko masu kula dasu.
2. Bayyana (tsari) - kafa wasu takamaiman sassan dokokin.
3. Rubuta (magunguna) - don nema a rubuce, ta hanyar da ta dace, wadata da gudanar da takardar sayan magani kawai don amfani da mai suna m. Kwararrun masu aiki kawai zasu iya Rubuta. Mai zaman kansa da / ko ƙarin rubutattun likitoci don masu ilimin lissafin jiki yana ƙarƙashin bayani akan rajista.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / yarda da masu warkarwa na zahiri. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Rtungiyar Chartered na Physiotherapy. Magunguna, tsarawa da ilimin lissafi (bugu na 4). London, UK: CSP; 2016. (Ranar shiga 15 Oktoba 2019)

Ayyukan da aka gabatar don cimmawa da dawo da aiki mafi kyau, rage tawaya, iyakance, da ƙuntatawa na shiga, kiyaye lafiyar (ta haka hana ƙarar lalacewa ko rashin lafiya ta gaba), ƙirƙirar dacewar muhalli da ta dace don haɓaka aiki mai zaman kansa.

1. Rigakafin farko - ayyuka don kaucewa ko cire abin da ke haifar da matsalar lafiya a cikin mutum ɗaya ko yawan jama'a kafin ta taso.
2. Secondary rigakafin - ayyuka don gano matsalar lafiya a matakin farko a cikin ɗaiɗaikun mutane ko jama'a, sauƙaƙa magani, ko rage ko hana yaɗuwa, ko rage ko hana tasirinsa na dogon lokaci.
3. Ilimin rigakafi - ayyuka don rage tasirin cutar da aka riga aka kafa ta dawo da aiki da rage rikitarwa masu alaƙa da cuta.

References

American jiki Far Tarayya Jagora zuwa Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki Yi. Buga na biyu. jiki Far 2001: 81:1;9-744

duniya Health Kungiyar, Bankin Duniya. Rahoton duniya kan nakasa. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 29 ga Agusta 2019)

Matsayi na farko na tuntuɓar mutane, dangi da al'umma tare da tsarin kiwon lafiya na ƙasa wanda ke kawo sabis na kiwon lafiya kusan yadda zai yiwu ga inda mutane ke zaune da aiki, kuma shine farkon abin da ke ci gaba da tsarin sabis ɗin kiwon lafiya. Yana da mahimmin sabis na kiwon lafiya wanda ya dogara da aiki, ingantaccen ilimin kimiyya da kuma hanyoyin karbuwa na zamantakewar al'umma da kuma fasaha wanda kowa da iyalai zasu iya samun damar duniya baki daya.

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Sanarwa game da Alma-Ata (PDF). Taron Kasa da Kasa kan Firamare Health Kulawa. Alma-Ata, USSR: WHO; 1978. (Ranar shiga 22 Maris 2010)

duniya Health Kungiyar. Daga Alma-Ata zuwa ɗaukar hoto kan kiwon lafiya na duniya da Manufofin Cigaba mai ɗorewa (PDF). Astana, Kazakhstan: WHO; 2018 (kwanan wata shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

A zaman kanta yi na physiotherapy; gabaɗaya a cikin saitunan da gwamnatoci basa tallafawa. Koyaya gwamnatoci na iya yin kwangilar masu ba da sabis na sirri don samar da sabis a wuraren da aka ba da kuɗin jama'a.

Dubi kuma: Kwararre mai zaman kansa

Wadanda ke samar da kwararre fannin jiki sabis zuwa marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki a waje wanda gwamnatoci / jihohi suka kafa.

Dubi kuma: 'Yancin kai
Dubi kuma: Aiki na sirri

Samar da ayyuka kyauta don amfanin jama'a (Latin).

Yawancin lokaci ana bayyana shi a cikin doka, ƙa'ida, umarni ko ƙa'idodi. Yana nufin nauyin da ke kan ƙwararru su yanke shawara game da kula da marassa lafiya / abokin ciniki bisa la'akari da ƙwarewar masaniyar mutum da ƙwarewar sa don gudanar da aikin sa da kansa da kuma yin aiki da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idoji da ƙa'idar aikin ƙira a cikin tsarin dokar lafiya.

Dubi kuma: 'Yancin kai

References

American jiki Far Associationungiyar. Misali na ofabi'a na Ilimin Jiki na Ilimin Kwarewa. Washington DC, Amurka: APTA; 2004. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Yankin kai. London, UK: WCPT; 2019 (kwanan wata shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Kwamitin da hukuma ta kafa don sauraron korafe-korafe game da masu gyaran jiki da bayar da shawarwari ga hukumar.

Tarin ƙa'idodi, ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a waɗanda aka tsara kuma suka ɗauka ta hanyar mutane masu aiwatar da aikin ƙwarewa. Don aiwatar da aikin ilimin motsa jiki, Tsarin Jiki na Duniya ya kafa ƙa'idoji ɗabi'u guda takwas waɗanda ake tsammanin masu ilimin lissafi su kiyaye.

Dubi kuma: Da'a Bincike

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / yarda da masu warkarwa na zahiri. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 27th Satumba 2019)

Determinationudurin da likitan ilimin lissafi ya yi game da matakin ingantaccen aiki da adadin lokacin da ake buƙata don isa matakin.

References

American jiki Far Tarayya Jagora zuwa Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki Yi. Buga na biyu. jiki Far 2001: 8:1;9-744

Tsarin doka wanda zai mallaki taken / taken ne kawai ga waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar da aka amince da su ko waɗanda suka yi rajista tare da ikon hukuma.

References

Regionasashen Turai Yankin Duniya don jiki Far. Regionasashen Turai Yankin Duniya don jiki Far Ma'anar Sharuɗɗan. Brussels, Belgium: ER-WCPT; 2010.

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Kariyar taken. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

An bayyana a matsayin "fasaha da kimiyya na hana cuta, tsawanta rayuwa da inganta kiwon lafiya ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar al'umma" (Acheson, 1988; WHO). Ayyuka don ƙarfafa ƙarfin lafiyar jama'a da sabis na nufin samar da yanayin da mutane zasu iya kulawa da ƙoshin lafiya, inganta lafiyar su da ƙoshin lafiya, ko hana lalacewar lafiyarsu. Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na mai da hankali ne kan dukkan yanayin kiwon lafiya da walwala, ba wai kawai kawar da wasu cututtuka ba. Yawancin ayyukan ana niyya ne ga jama'a kamar kamfen ɗin kiwon lafiya.

Dubi kuma: Shawarwar kiwon lafiya

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2019. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Sakamakon sakamako na tsari na ƙididdiga da tabbatarwa wanda aka samu lokacin da ƙwararrun membobi suka yanke shawara cewa mutum ya sami sakamakon koyo ga ƙa'idodin da aka bayar. Ana ba da takaddun shaida ta wata ƙungiya mai dacewa, don sanin cewa mutum ya sami nasarorin ilmantarwa ko ƙwarewar da ta dace da gano mutum, ƙwararru, masana'antu ko bukatun al'umma..

Dubi kuma: Shaida

References

Tsarin Shawarwarin ualwarewar Australiya (AQF). Cancantar AQF. 2013. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Tsarin hanyoyin da aka sani don kafa ƙa'idodi kuma ya haɗa da hanyoyin isa matsayin.

Dubi kuma: Inganta inganci

References

Yankin Turai na Confungiyar Duniya ta Duniya don Magungunan Jiki. Bayanin Kula da Lafiyar Jiki na Turai. Brussels, Belgium: ER-WCPT; 2003.

Stepsaukar matakai da gangan don kawo ci gaba na ci gaba. Ana iya amfani da wannan lokacin don shirye-shiryen ilimin ilimin lissafi da aikin motsa jiki.

Dubi kuma: Quality tabbaci

Canje-canje da gyare-gyare da suka dace da dacewa ba tare da ɗaukar nauyi mara nauyi ko nauyi ba, inda ake buƙata a wani yanayi, don tabbatar wa nakasassu jin daɗi ko motsa jiki daidai da na sauran ofancin ɗan adam da na ɗan adam..

References

Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin nakasassu. New York: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 2006. (Ranar shiga 16 Agusta 2019)

Yana nufin cewa wata ƙasa ta yarda da cancantar ilimin motsa jiki / cancantar wata. Kodayake irin wannan fitowar tana ba da damar motsawar ƙwararru, yana iya wanzuwa lokacin da hukumomi biyu ko fiye da ke yin rajista suka yarda cewa cancantar su daidai take.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Amincewa - fahimtar juna. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Samun yarda da ilimin dalibi na yau da kullun, ƙwarewarsa, ko karatun tsohon ilimi da bayar da ci gaba ko daraja. Hakanan kalmar zata iya amfani da shi don karɓar tsarin ilimi ta wata cibiya ko wata hukuma. Amincewa yana da alaƙa da yarda da daidaitawa, watau ƙayyade dangantakar daidaito tsakanin tsarin ɗaya, iko, ko ma'aikata da wani dangane da ƙimar da mahimmancin kwasa-kwasan, difloma, takaddun shaida, lasisi, da / ko digiri.

References

Cibiyar Bayanin Kanada don Takaddun Shaida na Duniya. Jagora ga amfani da kalmomin aiki (PDF). Toronto, Kanada: CICIC; 2003. (Ranar samun dama 27 Satumba 2019)

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Jagora don ci gaban tsarin doka / ƙa'ida / yarda da masu warkarwa na zahiri. London, UK: WCPT; 2011. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Asusun da ya ƙunshi bayani (a kowace kafofin watsa labarai) wanda aka yi niyya don aiwatar da ayyuka, abubuwan da suka faru ko gaskiya. Organizationungiyar ta Organizationasa ta Duniya don bayyana daidaitattun bayanai a matsayin bayanan da aka ƙirƙira, aka karɓa, kuma aka kiyaye su a matsayin shaida da bayani ta ƙungiya ko mutum, don biyan buƙatun doka ko cikin ma'amala na kasuwanci.

Dubi kuma: Rikodin asibiti

References

Standungiyar Tsarin Duniya. ISO 15489-1: Bayani kuma takardun - Gudanar da Bayanai - Sashe na 1: Janar. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2001.

Rtungiyar Chartered na Physiotherapy. Rikodin rikodin rikodi. PD061 sigar 3. London, UK: CSP; 2016. (Kwanan wata damar 25 Satumba 2019)

Tsarin da ake tura marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki tsakanin masu ilimin likita da sauran ƙwararru / mutane / hukumomin da ke haɗuwa da mai haƙuri / abokin ciniki. Waɗannan na iya bambanta daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa kuma ana zartar da su ta dokokin ƙasa, hukumomin ƙasa da ƙungiyar ƙwararru.

Dubi kuma: Samun damar maganin jiki

An yarda dashi ko'ina azaman hanya mai tasiri ta amfani da koyo don ƙirƙirar canji. Schon ya bayyana shi a matsayin 'damar yin tunani akan aiki don shiga cikin ci gaba da koyo' kuma ta yaya ne ake canza kwarewa da ilmantarwa zuwa ayyuka waɗanda ke canza yadda mutum yake tunani ko aikata abubuwa..

References

Schon, D., Kwararren Mai Nunawa. 1983, San Francisco, Amurka: Jossey Bass.

Wani da aka tilasta masa ya gudu daga ƙasarsa saboda zalunci, yaƙi ko tashin hankali. A 'yan gudun hijirar yana da cikakkiyar tsoron tsanantawa saboda dalilai na launin fata, addini, ƙasa, ra'ayin siyasa ko memba a cikin wani rukunin zamantakewar jama'a. Wataƙila, ba za su iya komawa gida ba ko kuma tsoron yin hakan. Yaƙe-yaƙe da rikice-rikice na kabilanci, na kabilanci da na addini sune ke haifar da ofan gudun hijirar da ke barin ƙasashensu.

References

Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHCR). Bayanin yan gudun hijira: Menene dan gudun hijira? New York, Amurka: UNHCR, 2019. (Ranar samun dama 27 Satumba 2019)

Dubi Lasisi / Rajista

Wata sana'a wacce kawai zata samu damar aiwatarwa daga mutanen da hukuma mai dacewa ta tabbatar dasu don biyan ka'idoji ko bukatun aikin wannan sana'a..

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Dokar aikin likita na jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Dubi: Dokar sana'a

An tsara shi don kare maslaha ta jama'a ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa likitocin motsa jiki sun haɗu (da ci gaba da haɗuwa) ƙa'idodi ko ƙa'idodin aikace-aikace. Hanyar tsari da takamaiman hanyoyin tsara dokoki ya bambanta da iko kuma galibi ana bayar dasu ta hanyar dokoki, ƙa'idodi, umarni ko ƙa'idodi waɗanda hukumar mulki ke tsarawa. Thewararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru na iya kula da su kanta, ana kiran wannan da 'tsarin kai'.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far, Bayanin Manufa: Dokar aikin likita. 2019, WCPT: London, Birtaniya. (Ranar shiga 19 Nuwamba Nuwamba 2019)

Organizationungiyar da ke tabbatar da mutanen da ke aiwatar da ƙwararrun ƙwarewar aiki sun haɗu (kuma suna ci gaba da haɗuwa) ƙa'idodi ko buƙatun aiwatarwa. Reguungiyar gudanarwa tana riƙe da rajistar mutanen da aka tabbatar da aikin su kuma galibi suna bayar da takaddara ta hanyar lasisi ko takardar rijista ga waɗannan mutane.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Dokar aikin likita na jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Saitin matakan da ke taimakawa mutanen da suka dandana, ko kuma wata ila su fuskanta, nakasa don cimmawa da kuma kula da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin hulɗa tare da yanayin su. Wani lokaci ana yin banbanci tsakanin haɓakawa, wanda ke nufin taimakawa waɗanda suka sami nakasa ta hanyar haihuwa ko farkon rayuwarsu don haɓaka aiki mafi ƙaranci; da gyarawa, inda aka taimaki waɗanda suka sami asara a cikin aiki don dawo da aiki mafi girma.

A cikin takardun WCPT kalmar 'gyarawa' tana ɗauke da nau'ikan shiga tsakani.

References

duniya Health Kungiyar. Rahoton Duniya akan Rashin Lafiya. Geneva: WHO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Ya ƙunshi yin amfani da ƙa'idojin ɗabi'a na asali ga batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi binciken kimiyya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsarawa da aiwatar da binciken da ya shafi gwajin ɗan adam, gwajin dabbobi, fannoni daban-daban na ɗabi'ar ilimin kimiyya (kamar zamba, ƙirƙirar bayanai da satar bayanai), busa ƙaho; tsari na bincike, da sauransu. etha'idodin Bincike an haɓaka su azaman ra'ayi a binciken kimiyyar kiwon lafiya. Manyan yarjejeniyoyi dangane da binciken ɗan adam sune Sanarwar Helsinki 1964 kuma an sabunta kwanan nan a cikin 2008 da thea'idojin icalabi'ar Internationalasa ta Duniya don Bincike na Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Halitta da ke volauke da Batutuwa na Mutum.

Dubi kuma: Icswararren ɗabi'a

References

Majalisar Organiungiyoyin Duniya na Kimiyyar Likita. Sharuɗɗan icalabi'a don Bincike na medabi'ar Halitta wanda ke jectsauke da batutuwa na ɗan adam. London, UK: CIOMS; 2002. (Ranar shiga 26 Satumba 2019)

Medicalungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya. Bayyana Helsinki. 2013. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Health Hukumar Bincike. Bayyana bincike (PDF). London, UK: HRA, 2013 (kwanan wata 27 Satumba Satumba 2019)

'Yan gudun hijirar da suka dawo bisa radin kansu zuwa kasashensu.

References

Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Yarjejeniyar Dangane da Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira Labari na 1. London, UK: UNHCR; 1951. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Cikakken zangon ayyuka, ayyuka, nauyi, ayyuka da yanke shawara iya aiki cewa mutanen da ke cikin aikin suna da ilimi, ƙwarewa da izini su yi. Duniyan Jiki ya bayyana sigogin aikin likita ikon yinsa a cikin bayanin ta physiotherapy.

Dubi kuma: Ayyukan ci gaba

References

Australian Physiotherapy Associationungiyar. Matsayin Bayanin Matsayi na APA (PDF). Hawthorn, Ostiraliya: APA; 2016. (Ranar shiga 2 Yuli 2018)

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Bayanin maganin jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Aikin kayyade bukatar ci gaba da bincike ko neman shawara daga likitan kwantar da hankali ko aikawa zuwa ga wani masanin kiwon lafiya.

References

American jiki Far Tarayya Jagora zuwa Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki Yi. Buga na biyu. jiki Far 2001: 81:1;9-744

A mafi ma'anan ma'anarta, 'ilimantar da kai' ya bayyana tsarin da mutane ke daukar himma, tare da ko ba tare da taimakon wasu ba, wajen bincikar bukatunsu na ilmantarwa, kirkirar manufofin koyo, gano albarkatun dan adam da kayan aiki don koyo, zabi da aiwatarwa. dabarun ilmantarwa masu dacewa, da kimanta sakamakon ilmantarwa.

Halin koyar da kai tsaye game da aikin ilmantarwa yana da halin:

• alhakin da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da tsarin ilmantarwa da sakamakonsa;
• babban matakin kai tsaye wajen aiwatar da ayyukan koyo da warware matsaloli;
• gabatarwa mai aiki don yanke shawara; kuma
• da amfani da mai tarbiya a matsayin mutum mai amfani.

Dubi kuma: Learning

References

Knowles, M. Ilmantarwa kai tsaye: Jagora ga masu koyo da malamai, New York, Amurka: Littattafan Cambridge; 1975 (shafi na 18).

Higgs J. Shirya ƙwarewar ilmantarwa don haɓaka ilimin kansa. A cikin Boud D (Edita) Ci gaban Autancin Studentalibai a cikin Ilmantarwa. Buga na biyu. London, UK: Kogan; 1988 (shafuffuka na 40-58).

Marasa lafiya / abokan ciniki suna iya tuntubar wani physiotherapist ba tare da ganin kowa ba tukuna. Wannan yana da alaƙa da tarho, kan layi ko ayyukan fuska da fuska.

Dubi kuma: Samun damar maganin jiki
Dubi kuma: Kai tsaye hanya

References

Ma'aikatar Lafiya. Matukan jirgin kai kai tsaye zuwa ga aikin gyaran jiki na musculoskeletal da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi inganta samun dama ga wasu ayyukan AHP (PDF). London, UK: Ma'aikatar Lafiya; 2008. (Kwanan wata damar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Samun dama kai tsaye da haƙuri / abokin ciniki kai tsaye zuwa maganin jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2019 (kwanan wata shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

'Matakan sabis' suna bayanin ɓangarorin aikin likita wanda ƙungiyar ke da alhakin don kiyaye aminci da ƙimar sabis na ma'aikata da marasa lafiya.

References

Rtungiyar Chartered na Physiotherapy. Ka'idojin Tabbatar da Inganci don isar da sabis na ilimin likita. London, UK., CSP; 2013. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Ya haɗa da ainihin ko mai karɓar sabis na maganin jiki. Wannan ya ƙunshi mutane ko ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke iya neman haɓaka kiwon lafiya da shawara mai kariya.

Dubi kuma: Patient
Dubi kuma: Abokin ciniki

Kwararren ilimin likitancin jiki sakamakon ilmi ne mai zurfi, dabaru da kwarewar da wani mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na jiki ya samu a wani yanki na musamman, a tsakanin aikin da aka sani a matsayin magani na jiki. Wannan yawanci yakan samo asali ne daga ƙayyadadden horo da hanyoyin ilimi, waɗanda ke haɗuwa da tsari na yau da kullun don gwaji da fahimtar ƙimar mafi girma da aka samu, amma kuma ana iya nuna shi sakamakon ilmantarwa da gogewa ta yau da kullun.

Dubi kuma: Ayyukan ci gaba

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Musamman. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki wanda ya nuna ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwarewar ƙwarewar asibiti a cikin wani yanki na musamman wanda aka ƙayyade a cikin ƙwarewar aikin da aka sani azaman lafiyar jiki. Za a sa ran wani kwararren likitan kwantar da hankali ya yi aiki da / ko ya koyar a yanki na musamman na aikin likita sannan kuma ya kasance cikin kimantawa da ci gaba da haɓaka sabis da bayar da gudummawa ga jikin ilimin da ya dace da tsarin aikinsu..

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Musamman. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Tarin takardu masu bayanin kwatankwacin masaniyar aikin likitocin kimiyyar lissafi a kowane yanayin sana'a. Ka'idoji suna nuna hukuncin gama gari na sana'a a wani lokaci lokaci.

References

Rtungiyar ofwararren ofwararren Jiki. Ka'idojin Tabbatar da Inganci don isar da sabis na ilimin likita. London, UK., CSP; 2013. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Hukumar kula da lafiyar jiki ta New Zealand. Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Jiki (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand; 2018. (kwanan wata shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Doka ce da majalisar dokoki / doka ta kafa (misali majalisa, majalisar dattijai, majalisar dokoki).

Bayanan kula da ke bayanin aikin ƙwararru don bin ƙa'idodin doka da sauran dokoki.

Dubi kuma: Regulation

Kalmar gama-gari don kewaye yawancin ayyukan rarrabawa kamar su:

• mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki
• mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki
• mai ilimin gyaran jiki
• mai ba da magani na jiki

Taimakawa ma'aikatan aiki kawai a cikin ingantaccen aikin warkarwa na jiki a ƙarƙashin jagora da kulawa na likitan kwantar da hankali lokacin aiwatar da shirye-shiryen shiga kai tsaye / shirye-shiryen magani.

References

Confungiyar Duniya don jiki Far. Bayanin manufofin: Tallafawa ma'aikata don aikin motsa jiki. London, UK: WCPT; 2019. (Ranar shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Ya gina kan ilimin sakandare, yana ba da ayyukan ilmantarwa a fannoni na musamman na ilimi. Yana da manufar koyo a babban matakin rikitarwa da ƙwarewa. Ilimin gaba da sakandare ya haɗa da abin da aka fi sani da ilimin ilimi amma kuma ya haɗa da ilimin sana'a ko ƙwarewar sana'a.

References

Educationungiyar Ilimin Kimiya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tsarin Ilimin Kasa na Duniya (PDF). ISCED 2011. Montreal, Kanada: UNESCO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 15 Oktoba 2019)

Hanyoyin tattara bayanai masu inganci da inganci- zuwa bayanan matakin mutum, gami da abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli na mutum, da magance karfin su, da aiwatarwa yayin, aiki mai alaka da motsi.

References

American jiki Far Associationungiyar. Jagora ga Likitan kwantar da Jiki 3.0. Alexandria VA, Amurka: APTA, 2014. (Ranar shiga 18 Disamba 2019)

Yawanci an tsara shi don kammala karatun sakandare a shirye-shiryen karatun manyan makarantu ko bayar da ƙwarewar dacewa da aiki, ko duka biyun. Shirye-shirye a wannan matakin yana bawa ɗalibai ƙarin bambance-bambancen, na musamman da zurfin koyarwa fiye da shirye-shirye a makarantar sakandare. An fi bambanta su, tare da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka da rafukan da ake dasu.

References

Educationungiyar Ilimin Kimiya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tsarin Ilimin Kasa na Duniya (PDF). ISCED 2011. Montreal, Kanada: UNESCO; 2011. (Ranar shiga 15 Oktoba 2019)

Bayanin matakin nasarar da a physiotherapist ƙwararrun matakin ilimin matakin shigar da ƙwararrun dole ne ya isa don samun ilimin Jiki na Duniya amincewa. Ya kamata ya kasance a matakin da ya yi daidai da Tsarin Ilimin Jiki na Duniya da kuma duk shirye-shiryen da aka bayar amincewa ta Duniya Physiotherapy.

Na kasa physiotherapy ƙungiyar da ke buƙatar cika waɗannan ƙa'idodin don shigar da su:

• dole ne ƙungiyar ta zama ƙungiyar ƙwararrun memba ta ƙasa don masu aikin jinya;
• yawancin membobin kungiyar dole ne su zama ƙwararrun likitocin likitanci;
• Yawancin mutanen da ke rike da mukamai a hukumar gudanarwar kungiyar dole ne su zama kwararrun likitocin aikin jinya;
• membobin kungiyar dole ne su kasance a bude ga duk mutanen da suka cancanci yin aiki physiotherapy a cikin ƙasa / yanki inda ƙungiyar ta kasance;
• dole ne kungiyar ta bukaci membobinta da su bi ka'idar xa'a, ko makamancin daftarin aiki, wanda ya yi daidai da bayanin manufofin Jiki na Duniya akan ka'idodin ɗabi'a da alhakin masu ilimin motsa jiki na jiki da ƙungiyoyin memba;
• dole ne kungiyar ta amince da a daure ta Farashin WCPT Kundin Tsarin Mulki. kuma
• dole ne kungiyar ta nuna tana da iya aiki da kuma sadaukar da kai ga bin dukkan ayyukan ƙungiyoyin membobi.

Membobin Jigilar Jiki ta Duniya yana iyakance ga ƙungiyar ƙwararrun memba ta ƙasa ɗaya don likitocin physiotherap na kowace ƙasa / yanki.

Hukumar za ta iya kafa yankuna har guda shida bisa:

• bukatun kungiyar da kungiyoyin mambobinta;
• wurin yanki na ƙungiyoyin memba; ko
• duk wasu ka'idoji da Hukumar ta tantance.

A halin yanzu, mai zuwa ral'adu wanzu:

• Yankin Afrika
• Yankin Asiya ta Yamma Pasifik
• Yankin Turai
• Yankin Caribbean na Arewacin Amurka
• Yankin Kudancin Amurka

Ƙungiya ta physiotherapy ta ƙasa da ƙasa wacce ke da takamaiman yanki na sha'awa kuma wacce ta dace da sharuɗɗan Physiotherapy na Duniya don amincewa a matsayin ƙungiyar ƙwararrun. Suna buƙatar wakilci mai faɗi a cikin yanki na musamman na sha'awa.

Kyakkyawan yanayin jiki, zamantakewa da tunani; ba wai kawai rashin ciwo bane, rashin jin daɗi da rashin iya aiki. Yana buƙatar buƙatar biyan buƙatu na asali, cewa mutane suna da ma'ana, da jin cewa zasu iya cimma mahimman manufofin kansu da shiga cikin jama'a. Yanayi ya inganta ta wanda ya haɗa da alaƙar mutumtaka da haɗin kai, al'ummomi masu ƙarfi da haɗin kai, ƙoshin lafiya, tsaro na kuɗi da na sirri, aikin lada, da kyakkyawan yanayi mai kyau..

References

Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara. Gwargwadon Gano: Manuniyar Ci gaban Dorewa 2010. London, UK: DEFRA; 2010. (Ranar shiga 10 ga Maris 2019)

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Dalilai na Ci Gaban Dama. New York, Amurka: UN; 2018. (kwanan wata shiga 27 Satumba 2019)

Tsarin aiki na wayewa da yin zabi don samun nasarar rayuwa.

References

kasa Na zaman lafiya .Ungiya Ma'anar zaman lafiya. Stevens Point, WI, Amurka: Na ƙasa Na zaman lafiya Cibiyar, Inc; 2003.

Dubi: Ma'aikatan lafiya