The Effects of Virtual Reality-Based Sequential Dual-Task Training on Cognitive and Physical Function in Disabled persons with Chronic Stroke

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Hye-Yun Kang, Young-Hyeon Bae, Bo-Ra Kang, Seong Hun Park, Ju Hee Kim
Purpose:

This study aims to investigate the effects of a virtual reality-based cognitive-physical sequential dual task on cognitive and physical functions in community-based disabled persons with chronic stroke.

Methods:

This study conducted virtual reality-based dual-task training on 17 disabled persons with chronic stroke aged 50 or older living in the community, twice a week for 6 weeks, for a total of 12 sessions. The training program consisted of 20 minutes of cognitive training and 20 minutes of physical training, for a total of 40 minutes. In addition, cognitive function of K-MoCA and CoSAS, SFT were assessed before and after training, and a paired t-test was performed to compare the results.


Results:

The results of this study showed that when applying a virtual reality-based sequential dual task to disabled persons with chronic stroke, the K-MoCA total score and sub-items, abstraction and short-term memory, showed statistically significant results (p.05). In addition, the CoSAS total score and sub-items, accuracy, endurance, concentration, and flexibility items of the SFT showed statistically significant results (p.05).

Conclusion(s):

The results of this study showed significant improvements in cognitive function and flexibility of SFT, but showed a tendency to improve in most cognitive and physical functions. Therefore, it is thought that the application of long-term virtual reality-based dual-task training to disabled person with chronic stroke will help improve their daily life activities in the community.

Implications:

Considering that the subjects are chronic and elderly, it is thought that it is necessary to further analyze the effects through long-term intervention studies. In addition, since the number of subjects was small and it was difficult to generalize the research results, it is thought that it is necessary to set a control group and expand the subjects to verify the effects.

Funding acknowledgements:
This study was supported by a grant (#SR202106002) by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in South Korea.
Keywords:
Cognitive
Physical
Dual task
Primary topic:
Community based rehabilitation
Second topic:
Health promotion and wellbeing/healthy ageing/physical activity
Third topic:
Neurology: stroke
Did this work require ethics approval?:
Yes
Name the institution and ethics committee that approved your work:
Institutional Review Board of National Rehabilitation Center
Provide the ethics approval number:
NRC-2023-014-037
Has any of this material been/due to be published or presented at another national or international conference prior to the World Physiotherapy Congress 2025?:
No

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