The present study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of PFD among women. By evaluating women's knowledge of PFD, the study sought to uncover how well women recognize the symptoms, risk factors, and potential impacts of these conditions on their health and daily livesThe present study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of PFD among women. By evaluating women's knowledge of PFD, the study sought to uncover how well women recognize the symptoms, risk factors, and potential impacts of these conditions on their health and daily lives.
This study utilized a cross-sectional design to assess participants' knowledge and awareness of pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD). Data were collected via an online survey hosted on Google Forms, which was distributed through various channels, including email invitations, social media platforms, and relevant online forums. A brief introduction was provided to participants, explaining the study's purpose and the steps to complete the survey. The only exclusion criterion was non-consent to participate. Participant consent was obtained prior to the commencement of the questionnaire. The survey was divided into three sections: Section A gathered sociodemographic information, gynecological and obstetric history, and general awareness of PFD. Sections B and C assessed participants' knowledge of urinary incontinence (UI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) using the validated Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire (PIKQ). Section D focused on participants' awareness of fecal incontinence (FI).
A total of 211 women completed the questionnaire, with a mean age of 45.5 ± 12.9 years. The participants' ages ranged from 20 to 80 years. The mean score for knowledge of urinary incontinence (UI) on the Prolapse and Urinary Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire (PIKQ) was 6.79, while the mean score for prolapse knowledge was 4.97. The overall mean PIKQ score was 11.76. The mean score for knowledge of fecal incontinence (FI) was 4.29. Notably, 76.3% of participants lacked proficiency in UI knowledge, and 54.1% lacked proficiency in POP knowledge. 75.6% demonstrated insufficient knowledge regarding FI.
Present study revealed that knowledge and awareness of PFD were low among women. Most women have a gap in the knowledge of PFD, do not understand treatment options, and are not able to identify the risk factors of these disorders. The findings underscore the urgent need for educational initiatives that promote early recognition of symptoms and empower them to seek help when needed.
By addressing these knowledge deficiencies, healthcare providers can enhance women's understanding of PFD and its management, improving health outcomes in this underserved area of women's health.
Prolapse Organ
Pelvic floor dysfunction
