This research aims to investigate the prevalence and factors contributing to mental health problems, including burnout (BO), depression, anxiety, and stress, among physiotherapists in Bahrain. It also explores the influence of patient characteristics and work-related parameters on these mental health outcomes.
A mixed-methods, cross-sectional survey was utilized, consisting of three phases. Initially, participants were screened using a demographic questionnaire. Quantitative data were then collected using standardized scales such as the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory for Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS (MP)). The final phase involved gathering qualitative insights through open-ended questions, enriching the understanding of the quantitative findings, and highlighting the personal experiences of physiotherapists.
The study revealed significant mental health concerns among Bahraini physiotherapists, with 38% reporting moderate to severe stress, 38% experiencing anxiety, and 17.7% facing depression. Burnout was identified as a prevalent issue, particularly among those working with patients suffering from chronic conditions or complex rehabilitation needs. Qualitative analysis further indicated that job satisfaction, workload, patient interactions, and organizational support substantially impact the mental health of physiotherapists.
Overall, this research has made an important contribution to the understanding of mental health in the physiotherapy profession in Bahrain. The findings underscore the need for systemic changes in how mental health is addressed within healthcare settings, as well as the importance of providing physiotherapists with the resources and support they need to maintain their own well-being while delivering high-quality care to their patients. Future research should investigate the intersectionality of personal and professional factors, such as gender, age, and cultural background, in shaping mental health outcomes. Understanding how these factors interact with occupational stressors could help develop more tailored interventions that address the unique needs of different subgroups within the physiotherapy profession.
The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to support physiotherapists' mental well-being in Bahrain. Addressing the identified factors at individual, organizational, and national levels could help improve the mental health status of physiotherapists, thereby enhancing the quality of care they provide to patients.
Mental health
Burnout
