A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF AN INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION WORKSHOP: A REHABILITATION COLLABORATION

Blandford A1,2, Ulanowski E3
1University of Louisville, Speech-Language Pathology, Louisville, United States, 2Norton Healthcare, Rehabilitation, Louisville, United States, 3Bellarmine University, Physical Thearpy, Louisville, United States

Background: Today's challenges in health care require skilled interprofessional collaboration, and practitioners must be prepared to contribute to interprofessional care teams. Health outcomes improve when professionals can effectively work together to provide care. Three specific allied health professions commonly work together within the healthcare environment: occupational therapy (OT), physical therapy (PT), and speech-language pathology (SLP). To prepare students fully for entrance into the realm of clinical practice, education must be centered on providing opportunities to foster understanding, knowledge, and collaboration with other healthcare professions. Faculty from three universities that house the three different disciplines, Bellarmine University (PT students), Spalding University (OT students), and the University of Louisville (SLP student), identified and capitalized on an opportunity for enhancing current IPE offerings by creating a IPE workshop for students. The goal of this workshop is to prepare collaboration-ready clinicians and to contribute to the growing body of IPE evidence and knowledge.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the benefits and/or disadvantages of an interprofessional workshop for OT, PT, and SLP students.

Methods: Qualitative case study methodology was used to examine a one-day IPE workshop that included students in their final year of didactic or clinical coursework. Data collection included open-ended reflection questions after the workshop that was coded and thematically analyzed. Faculty from each university were assigned to students to facilitate discussion and observe communication throughout. Activities within the workshop include areas that focus on team building, communication, understanding other rehabilitation professionals and case studies.

Results: Preliminary data suggest major themes from students across all three disciplines. Students identified the workshop as assisting with: 1. Dispelling stereotypes, 2. Improving their understanding of other disciplines and 3. Improved confidence with communication with other members of the healthcare team.

Conclusion(s): This study demonstrates the benefit of interdisciplinary education through student responses and perspective. Students find the opportunity to interact with other allied health professional students beneficial for preparation to enter the healthcare community. The use of case studies with the format of interdisciplinary rounds provided students with an opportunity to practice communication in a structured and safe environment. Overall, students feel more empowered in communication and collaboration after participating in the workshop.

Implications: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of collaboration in the educational setting as it pertains to interprofessional communication and collaboration. This workshop provides a framework for other universities that house different rehabilitation professionals to find ways to provide IPE. Students, while taught about interdisciplinary collaboration in their respective programs, feel more confident and prepared for clinical placement when being able to work with other allied health professionals in a structured, educational setting. Finally, it provided an opportunity to network, meet those outside of their chosen profession, and practice communication in a structured and safe environment.

Keywords: Interprofessional education, Rehabilitation, Allied Health

Funding acknowledgements: none

Topic: Education; Education: methods of teaching & learning

Ethics approval required: Yes
Institution: University of Louisville
Ethics committee: University of Louisville
Ethics number: 161305


All authors, affiliations and abstracts have been published as submitted.

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